Unit ( 9 ) " The Power of nature"
1-
Vocabulary
|
eclipse
|
الكسوف – الخسوف
|
human being
|
الكائن البشرى
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
solar
eclipse ( the sun)
|
كسوف الشمس
|
universe
|
الكون
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
lunar
eclipse ( the moon)
|
خسوف القمر
|
the atmosphere
|
الغلاف الجوى
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
total
eclipse ( whole كل)
|
كسوف / خسوف كلى
|
freeze / froze / frozen
|
يتجمد
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
partial
eclipse (part)
|
كسوف / خسوف جزئي
|
rainfall
|
سقوط المطر
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
cause ( volcanoes)
|
يسبب
|
afraid of +v+ ing/ اسم thatفاعل + فعل
|
يخشى
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
drought
|
جفاف
|
weather experts
|
خبراء الطقس
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
lightning
|
البرق
|
whether
|
سواء
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
northern
|
الشمالية
|
protective glasses
|
نظارات واقية
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
occur
) make something
happen)
|
يحدث
|
go
darker
|
يصبح أكثر ظلاما
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Phenomenonمفرد)
) ( natural)
|
ظاهرة
|
landscape
|
منظر طبيعى جميل
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Phenomena(جمع)
|
ظواهر
|
Ice
Age
|
العصر الثلجى
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
southern
|
الشمالية
|
around=roughly
|
حوالى
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
geyser
|
منبع عين مياه ساخنة من باطن الأرض
|
drown
|
يغرق ( أشخاص)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
sight
( n) / see ( v)
|
رؤية – بصر – نظر / يرى
|
pass
between
|
يمر بين
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
ultraviolet
rays
|
أشعة فوق البنفسجية
|
period
|
فتره من الوقت
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
thunder
|
رعد
|
wind
blow
|
الرياح تهب
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
absorb = take in
|
يمتص
|
erupt
|
يندلع – يثور
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
flood
|
فيضان – يفيض - سيل
|
volcanic
dust
|
غبار بركانى
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
weather forecast
|
النشرة الجوية- التنبؤ بالطقس
|
damage
skin
|
يتلف الجلد
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
giant pieces of ice
|
قطع ضخمه من الثلج
|
soil
|
تربة خصبة للزراعة
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
a ball of light
|
كرة من الضوء
|
windy
|
كثير رياح
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
float # sink
|
يعوم – يطفو فوق المياه # يغطس
|
tornado
|
إعصار
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
through
|
عبر – من خلال
|
demonstrate
|
يوضح – يبين - يتظاهر
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
unusual
|
غير عادى
|
shadow
|
خيال – ظل
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
more common
|
أكثر شيوعا
|
heat
waves
|
أمواج حارة
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
fall
on ( an area )/fall from ( the sky)
|
يقع
|
ability
|
قدرة
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
port
|
مدينة ميناء (مثل السويس- بور سعيد....الخ.)
|
historic
occasion
|
مناسبة تاريخية
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
high waves
|
أمواج عاليه
|
interesting
for
|
شيقة من أجل
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
violent storms
|
عواصف عنيفة
|
surf
(the net)
|
يبحث على النت
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
storms hit
|
العواصف تضرب
|
made
of gasses
|
مصنوع من الزجاج
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
beneath the sea.
|
أسفل البحر
|
sandstorm
|
عاصفة رملية
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
cause\ do terrible damage to
|
يسبب تلف لـ
|
surface
|
سطح
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
damage (sight / skin )
|
يدمر – يتلف (البصر- الجلد)
|
skin
|
جلد إنسان
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
predict
|
يتنبأ
|
electric storm
|
عاصفة كهربية
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
exist
|
يوجد
|
through
|
من خلال – عبر
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
existence
|
الوجود
|
bright flash
|
وميض لامع
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
harm (v) (n) / harmful (adj)
|
يضر– ضرر / ضار
|
gas / gases
|
غاز / غازات
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
volcano ( n) / volcanic (adj)
|
بركان / بركانى
|
direction ( southern)
|
اتجاه – ناحية
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2- Some definitions
|
1.
an
eclipse
|
when the light of the sun or the moon
disappears.
|
كسوف
- خسوف
|
|
2.
solar
eclipse
|
when
the moon is between the sun and the earth.
|
كسوف
الشمس
|
|
3.
lunar
eclipse
|
when
the earth is between the sun and the moon.
|
خسوف
القمر
|
|
4.
cause
|
to make something
happen
|
يسبب
|
|
5.
drought
|
a dry weather when
there is not enough water
|
جفاف
|
|
6.
lightning
|
bright flash of
electrical light in the sky during a storm
|
البرق
|
|
7.
northern
|
in or from the
north part of a country or area.
|
الشمالية
|
|
8.
occur
|
to happen especially without being planned
first.
|
يحدث
|
|
9.
phenomenon
|
something that
happens or exists especially something that is unusual or difficult to
understand.
|
ظاهرة
|
|
10. rainfall
|
amount of rain that
falls on an area in a period of time
|
سقوط
المطر
|
|
11. southern
|
in or from the
south part of a country or area.
|
الجنوبية
|
|
12. geyser
|
a hole in the earth
from which hot water can rise.
|
منبع
مياه سخن
|
|
13. sight
|
the ability to see.
|
رؤية
- بصر
|
|
14. ultraviolet
rays
|
light which can
make people's skin go darker.
|
فوق بنفسجية
|
|
15. thunder
|
the
noise you hear during electric storm
|
الرعد
|
|
16.
absorb
|
it takes in the liquid, heat, etc., through
its surface
|
يمتص
|
3 - Language Notes:
1- solar eclipse كسوف الشمس
-The moon is between the sun
and the earth.
- lunar eclipse خسوف القمر
-The earth is between the
sun and the moon.
2-float يطفو (الشيئ) swim يعوم
فى المياه - Wood floats in water.
- sink يغوص (الأشياء) drown يغرق (الأشخاص) -The young boy drowned in water.
3- Port مدينه ميناء ( يذكر معها
اسم مدينة ) - Alex is a leading port in Egypt
.
- Harbour ميناء (
مكان ترسو به السفن) -The
ship lands in a safe harbour.
4- no
longer ( لم يعد(بين فاعل وفعل أو فى الأول - He no
longer smokes./ No longer does he smoke.
- any more ( not
فى أخر الجمله ويأتى معها -
He doesn't smoke any more.
*يمكن أن نستخدم ( do – does – did ) قبل الفعل لإضافة التأكيد. Ex Yes, we do have this information.
5- drought
الجفاف ¨draught. (= draft) تيار هواء
بارد
- This year, a severe drought has ruined the crops.
- Can you close the door? There's an awful draught in here.
6- economic
اقتصادي ¨ economical موفر / مقتصد
- Economic growth in Egypt is slow.
- A small car is more economical than a big one.
7- Lighting
الإضاءة ¨ Lightning البرق
- Better street lighting might help to reduce crime.
- That tree was struck by lightning.
8- Sight البصر -
He lost his sight when he was 5 years old.
¨ Sight
(v) يتمكن من رؤية شيء من بعيد -
After two months at sea, the sailors sighted land.
¨Sights المعالم الهامة التي تستحق الزيارة -
If you come to London, I'll show you the sights.
4) Useful
phrases , expressions and prepositions from
unit ( 9 )
|
a flash of lightning
|
وميض
البرق
|
extinct volcano
|
بركان
خامد
|
||||
|
life on earth
|
الحياة
علي الأرض
|
in a northerly direction
|
في اتجاه
الشمال
|
||||
|
in a southerly direction
|
في اتجاه
الجنوب
|
a clap of thunder
|
قصف الرعد
|
||||
|
in an easterly direction
|
في اتجاه
الشرق
|
in a westerly direction
|
في اتجاه
الغرب
|
||||
|
there's nothing wrong with.
ask for trouble
|
ليست
هناك مشكلة في
يُعرض
نفسه للمتاعب
|
lift people off their feet
|
ترفع
الناس من علي الأرض (نتيجة الرياح الشديدة)
|
||||
|
with lightning speed
|
بسرعة
البرق
|
look straight at
|
ينظر
مباشرة إلي
|
||||
|
import from
|
يستورد
من
|
export to
|
يُصدر
إلي
|
||||
|
get too near to
|
يقترب
أكثر من اللازم من
|
a talented person
|
شخص
موهوب
|
||||
|
swim against the tide
|
يسير عكس
التيار
|
stay on the surface
|
يظل علي
السطح
|
||||
|
at the sight of
|
عند رؤية
|
come into sight
|
يظهر
|
||||
|
unusual
for
|
غير
معتاد على
|
fall
on ( an area ) / fall from
|
يقع
|
||||
|
Cause/
do terrible damage to
|
يسبب تلف
لـ
|
take
in
|
يمتص
|
||||
|
warn
of / about
|
يحذر من
|
v to
be + absorbed in
|
ينغمس فى
- يمتص فى
|
||||
|
harmful
to
|
ضار لـ
|
with
high temperatures
|
بدرجه
حراره عاليه
|
||||
|
get
heat / light from
|
يحصل على
حرارة من
|
have
problems with
|
عندة
مشاكل
|
||||
5) language functions :What you say when……………….
Asking for an
explanation Giving
an explanation
Can you explain why…? Let me explain.
Do you know how…? I'll try and explain.
I'd like to know how…? Here's what happens.
How on earth…? What happens is that..
Could you tell me
how/why…? I'll
explain that to you.
6 - Grammar unit ( 9)
Conditional If
سبق شرحها بالتفصيل فى الوحدة السادسة
7- Mini-exam based on unit ( 9
)
1) What do
you say when?
1–
You ask your friend about the weather today.
2 –
Your teacher asks you when solar eclipse occurs.
3 –
You ask your teacher about the difference between solar and lunar eclipse.
4 –
Your friend advise you to study well.
2) Say where
these take place who the speakers are :
1 - A - Excuse me. Do you speak
English? Place : ----------
B- Yes, I do. How can I help you? Speaker Speaker A: --------
A - Could you tell me the way to the Cairo Tower, please? Speaker
B: --------
B - Yes. Cross the road here, take the first road on the right Function:
----------
and the tower is at the end of that road.
2 -A - We have to give our
English homework in today. Place : ----------
B- I know , but I don't know where my book is . Speaker
A: --------
A - Isn't it in your bag ? Speaker
B: --------
B – No , I think I must have left it at home Function: ----------
3) A) Choose
the correct answer based on the vocabulary:
1. The soil could not _____ all the rain, so there
was a flood.
a) occur b) commit c) frighten d) absorb
2. You need to put
sunscreen on your skin because of the _____ ultraviolet rays.
a) blind b) sunny c) harmless d) harmful
3. Tonight there is
going to be an _____ of the moon.
a) excavation b) elevator c) eclipse d) ellipse
4. There are two types
of _____ that come from the sun.
a) ultraviolet rays b) headquarters c) personalities d) sights
5. _____ occurs when
there is too little rain.
a) Lightning b) Rainfall c) Drought d) Flood
6. The _____ part of the
country has more severe weather.
a) yellow b) southern c) leaf-like d) innocent
7. The child was struck
by _____ yet survived.
a) lightning b) balls c) rainfall d) thunder
8. _____ is the opposite
of southern.
a) Eastern b) Western c) Northern d) South
9. What do you think
_____ the statue to fall?
a) demolished b) infected c) caused d) divided
10. Snow in Cairo would
be considered an unusual _____.
a) drought b) rainfall c) biography d) phenomenon
11 – An/
A --------- occurs when the light of the sun or the moon disappears.
a –
eclipse b – sandstorm c – volcano d - earthquake
12 –
---------- occurs when the moon is between the sun and the earth.
a –
lunar eclipse b – solar eclipse c – moon eclipse d – sun eclipse
13 –
Lunar eclipse occurs when the earth is between the --------
a – sun
and moon b – sun and earth c – moon and earth d – earth and sky
14 – We
are afraid ------------ he will lose his job.
a –
of b – off c – at d - that
15 – He
looks for a ---------------- place not temporary.
a –
temporary b – easy c – difficult d - permanent
16 – We
get ------------- from the sun.
a – heat
and right b – heat and night c – heat and might d – heat and light
17 – He
lost his ------------- so he can't see.
a –
arm b – see c – sight d - eyesight
18 – He
has some problems ---------- his
stomach.
a –
for b – during c – with d - without
19 –
Before -------------- , they could save him.
a –
sinking b – floating c – singing d - drowning
20 –
----------- is a long period of dry weather without enough water.
a –
drought b – draught c – flood d – flight
21 -
---------- means something that happens especially unusual or difficult to
understand.
a – Phenomenon b – Common c – usual d – funny
22 – A
geyser is a hole in the -------------- from which hot water rises.
a –
moon b – sky c – sea d – earth
23 – The
best thing about our holiday to Iceland was our visit to see the …...which
water rises from.
a –
geyser b – fan c – mountain d – wave
24 – If
it rains so hard that the soil can't absorb water quickly enough , there are -------------------
a –
drought b – floods c – earthquakes d – rain
25 –
When ------------- occur everything goes dark.
a –
floods b – eclipses c – rain d – earthquakes
26 – We
can't see ----------- , but they can damage our skin.
a –
ultraviolet rays b – sun c – waves d – earthquakes
27 – She
doesn't need to wear glasses . There is nothing wrong with her----
a –
skin b – sight c – hand d – heart
28 –
Greece and Spain are in ------------------- Europe.
a –
north b – northern c – south d – southern
29 – An
eclipse of the sun is a strange natural -------------
a –
phenomena b – phenomenon c – phone d
- phonetic
30 – It
has not rained here for five months , it is the longest ----- anyone can
remember.
a –
flood b – earthquake c – rain d – drought
31-When
I was a child I was afraid of storms . I covered my eyes in order not to see
the --
a –
moon b – sun c – lightning d – thunder
32 – The
ultraviolet -------- can cause skin cancer.
a –
toys b – trays c – rays d – sprays
33 – The
volcano is in a state of -----------------------
a –
eruption b – corruption c – instruction d – structure
34 – We
should agree to ---------- the amount of pollution.
a –
reduce b – deduce c – refuse d – introduce
35 –
Plants ------------- oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.
a –
absorb b – absorbs c – absorption d – give out
B) Choose
the correct answer based on the grammar:
1. A paper towel
with several layers can _____ more liquid than a towel with one layer.
a) absorb b) absorbing c) absorption d)
absorbency
2. If LGD had served
pizza, I _____ there.
a) will eat b) will have eaten c) would have eaten d) ate
3. If you are in a
rain forest, you _____ rain almost every day.
a) would see b)
see c)
have seen d)
saw
4. If I had taken
the time to do it correctly, it _____ out better.
a) would had
come b) would come c) would have came d)
would have come
5. If you ride the
bus to Dahab, it _____ seven hours to get there.
a) would take b) took c) would have taken d)
will take
6. The test _____
been very difficult. You got an A.
a) can’t have b) could have c) might have d)
must have
7. When Hazem returned
from the desert, he said it _____ a terrible night there.
a) is b) will be c)
had been d) is going to be
8. If you stay up
all night tonight, you _____ all day.
a) will sleep b) slept c)
will have slept d) sleep
9. When Sami stays
in Tanta, he _____ in a hotel.
a) will have
slept b) sleeps c) would sleep d)
will sleep
10. If I were you, I
_____ more time studying.
a) would
spend b) spent c) am spending d) would have spent
11 –
------ him today , she would know what happened.
a – If
she meets b – Has she met c – Were she to meet
d – Will she meet
12 –
Should he --------early , he will catch the bus.
a –
comes b – come c – came d – had come
13 – If
you ------all the way , it would take about three hours.
a –
walk b – walks c – had walked d - walked
14 – I
would go to the beach if it -------- summer.
a –
is b – were c – has d – will be
15 –
-------- having enough money, I can buy a car.
a –
Without b – for c – In case of d – should
16 – I
wouldn't have succeeded ------------ his help.
a –
without b – In case c – in case of d - because
17 –Had
I had good memory , I ---------- his name.
a –
would remember b – will remember c – remembered d – would have remembered .
18 – If
the Arctic glaciers -------, the sea level will rise.
a –
freeze b – melt c – smelt d - raise
19
– --------- he travel to France , he
would improve his language.
a –
If b – Were c – Should d – Will
20
– ----------- for Wafaa , Ayman would
have died.
a – If
it is b – If it weren't c – If it hadn't been d – If it had
21 – In
case of fire ,-----------------the fire men.
a –
call b - will call c – would call d – called
22 – You
won't control it without ----------------------.
a –
helps b – helped c – had helped d - help
23 –
Should I find out the reason , I ----------- you.
a – had
told b – will tell c – would have told d – hadn't told
24 –Were
he to stop smoking m his health ---------------------.
a –
improves b – would improve c – will improve d – would have improved
25 – If
he were a doctor , ------------ help us ?
a – he
would b – would he c – he will d – will he
26 – If
your father ----------- alive, he would be proud of you.
a –
was b – is c – had been d – is being
4) Find the
mistake in every sentence.
1. If you hadn’t
stopped that day, I would never met you.
2. If the moon goes
between the earth and the sun, there is an eclipsed.
3. When Zainab
finished her homework, she usually reads a book.
4. I asked her how
long she had be waiting.
5. If Hisham had
walked all the way, he would been there by now.
6. If it had rained
more, we not have had a drought.
7. If I get sick, I
would not go to school.
8. If Suzy had be a
better speller, she would have won first place.
9. What
would happen if the storm reaches our area?
10. Were
he to arrives early, he would see us.
11. If the film hadn't been funny, I wouldn't
laugh.
12. If I
went to England , I would have met my pen friend.
13. If
you look at the sun , you would damage your sight.
14. If
it has been an eclipse , the sky would have gone dark.
15. The towel is
made of an absorb material.
16. Look! The moon
is eclipse the sun.
17. You shouldn’t
look directly into the sun because of the harm rays.
18. Don’t worry
about that little garden snake. It’s harm.
19. The damage
was cause by the violent storm.
20. You have to drive
to the north part of the city.
21. Sami and I were
watching the thunder and lighting storm.
22. The average
annual rain in Egypt is less than 30 mm.
23. 'cause'
means to make something disappear.
24.
Southern is in or from the north part of a country or area.
25. Life
on Earth depends on the heat and light from the moon.
26.If it
had been too hot, we wouldn’t go to the beach.
27.What
about go shopping this afternoon?
28.How
in earth is it possible to irrigate the desert?
29.I’m
not sure how well I did in the test at school today, but I think I might pass.
30.You
can’t have been very thirsty. There’s no orange juice left in the bottle.
31. I
asked him where had he been all morning.
5- Writing :
Write a paragraph about : " Human
beings have good and evil sides "
6- A: Translate into Arabic: 1999
1-It is
said that television has destroyed the art of conversation and make people
unhappy by forcing them to want things they do not need .On the other hand , it
helps update people knowledge of world affairs , as they can see current events
in different parts of the world the moment they occur .
2- Learning foreign language need
never stop .One should not learn a foreign language merely to achieve an
immediate professional or academic aim and then give it up .He should carry on
learning as it a valuable experience that enriches his life .
B :
Translate into English:
1- على كل فرد في مجتمعنا أن يشارك في تحمل المسئولية للتغلب على
مشاكلنا الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية. (1999)
2- كل عام يسلم رئيس
الجمهورية الكتاب والعلماء جوائز قيمة في احتفال كبير (1999 )
3- هل تعتقد أن
الظواهر الطبيعية مثل العواصف والبراكين يمكن
مواجهتها ؟
4- إن كسوف الشمس و خسوف القمر من الظواهر الطبيعية النادرة .
لذلك يخرج الناس للاستمتاع بها.
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق