السبت، 13 سبتمبر 2014

longman exercises - Gram Units 1-9 2nd Year


Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 1           The World of Work
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1. Our company is planning to send _____ to the next international meeting.
     a. a group              b. a worker                c. a car                       d. a delegation
2. Mrs Smith was very happy to become _____ when her daughter had a baby son.
     a. a surgeon          b. a grandmother      c. a father                 d. a cousin
3. The old doctor is looking forward to his _____ at 65 years because he will no longer have to work.
     a. retirement        b. holiday                   c. year                                    d. society
4. The boy needs _____ because his heart is not working properly and without a new heart he will die.                 a. a doctor                        b. a charity                c. a transplant           d. a hospital
5. It’s terribly hot in here.  Please can you turn on the _____?        
     a. heater               b. lights                      c. parts                       d. air conditioning
6. That boy loves to draw buildings! I believe that he will become _____ when he grows up.
     a. an engineer       b. a businessman       c. an architect          d. an artist
7. _____ are important because they work on many things, from bridges and waterways to road systems.              a. civil engineers               b. architects             c. designers               d. managers
8. When I was at school I liked my _____. It was red and grey and I loved wearing it.
     a. teachers                        b. uniform                  c. classroom               d. shoes
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
research         charity          qualified         experience     applied                        maths             meeting             leader             parts               marital status
Heba is from Heliopolis. She works at a large tourist company as an accountant. Heba studied at university before she ____________ as an accountant, and then she successfully _____________ for her job with the tourist company. At her job Heba needs to work with a computer. She also needs to be good at ____________ to do her job well. Heba has a ____________ every week with her manager. She hopes that if she continues to work at the tourist company for a few more years, she will have enough _____________ to apply for a different job. Her dream is to work for a _____________ because she wants to help other people and to improve society.
3. Match the words with their definitions.
A:B
1. A doctor who does operations in a hospital:a. marital status
2. The title of a newspaper report:b. parts
3. If a person is single, married or divorced:c. leader
4. Your family name:d. headline
5. The person who is in charge of or controls a country, organisation, etc.:e. surname
 :f. surgeon
4. Write an antonym for each word. Follow the example.
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Example: last – first
1. historic - ______________________________
2. inside - ______________________________
3. special - ______________________________
4. continue - ______________________________
5. leader - ______________________________
5. Read this group of words. Place each into the right column, then use your Active Study Dictionary to complete the word families. Finally, write a sentence with each word.
research – operation – qualify – treatment – apply
Secondary 2 - Vocabulary - Unit 2    Gulliver’s Travels
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. Watch your bag! If you are not careful, someone might _____ it.         
     a. jump                   b. hit                           c. steal                       d. want
2. I was not able to speak for myself, so I asked a lawyer to _____ me.
     a. watch                 b. represent               c. interpret                d. write
3. After 10 years in prison, the prisoner was able to _____ when the guard forgot to take the keys out of his door.            a. escape               b. celebrate               c. represent               d. walk
4. The boys were very unkind to the new student and they _____ his big nose. 
     a. looked at           b. talked about         c. made fun of          d. watched
5. The teacher decided to _____ the bad student by making him stay in the classroom during the lunch break.
     a. hurt                   b. talk to                    c. punish                     d. sing to
6. The crowd of people, who waited in the hot sun for many hours without food and water, really _____.                a. laughed              b. suffered                c. talked                     d. cried
7. I need some money. Can I _____ some from you?
     a. lend                    b. want                       c. borrow                    d. give
8. Mrs Allen’s son passed all his examinations successfully, so she _____ him by buying him driving lessons.
     a. rewarded           b. congratulated       c. helped                    d. laughed
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
describe     imagination     commentary     novel     reward
secretary     enemy     voyages     published
To be a writer you need to have good ideas and a good ________________. Jonathan Swift was a world-famous writer because of his book about the ________________ of Lemuel Gulliver. This book was very popular as soon as it was ________________ and people are still reading the book today. But Gulliver’s Travels is not only an entertaining ________________. It is also thought to be a clever ________________ on the political situation in Europe.  
3. Match the words with their definitions.
A B
1. Someone who is employed by their government to represent them in another country   a. tie
2. To fasten something with string, rope etc          b. politician
3. Activities and ideas that are concerned with how a country or an area is governed and who has power         c. diplomat
4. Someone who works in government who has power to represent people  d. politics
5. What you say or write to make something easier to understand       e. ridiculous
   f. explanation
4. Write a synonym for each word. Follow the example.
A synonym is a word which has the same/similar meaning.
Example: start - begin
1. novel - ____________________
2. author - ____________________
3. ridiculous - ____________________
4. small - ____________________
5. Read this group of words. Place them into the right column, using your Active Study Dictionary. Some boxes will not have a word. Then, write one sentence with each.
explanation – farmer – commentary – represent – steal
Secondary 2 - Vocabulary - Unit 3            Today’s money
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. Use your _____ to move around the computer screen and when you find what you want, click it. 
     a. control               b. mouse                     c. rat                          d. hand
2. Teenagers spend so much time on the internet nowadays that they have no time for outdoor ___!
     a. activities           b. surfing                   c. work                        d. running
3. He didn’t have any money in his _____ because he had used his credit card too much.
     a. wallet                 b. house                      c. bag                          d. bank account
4. I want a _____ internet connection because it is so much faster.
     a. speedy               b. special                    c. broadband             d. dial-up
5. I ordered some CDs over the internet and the company _____ them to me the next day.
     a. delivered           b. took                                    c. carried                   d. drove
6. Mona’s purse was very heavy because it was full of _____.
     a. bank notes        b. coins                       c. food                                    d. salt
7. A customer _____ has shown that people are generally very happy with the new internet delivery service.
     a. chart                 b. asking                     c. project                   d. survey
8. When I saw that the camera which I had ordered online was delivered to me broken, I _____ using the customer services telephone line.
     a. replied               b. laughed                  c. helped                    d. complained
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
increase          cost                 bargains         catalogue       surfing the internet
credit card                coins               user-friendly                         attractive      survey
These days more and more people are ____________________ to buy products. Shops have designed ____________________ websites that make it easy to select goods from an online ____________________ and then to pay for them by ____________________. This method of buying goods is ____________________ to customers because very often the ____________________ is less so they can find very good ____________________. It is also very convenient because customers can shop any time of the day or night, and they save money on petrol for their cars
3. Match the words with their definitions.
A B
1. Something that you buy for less than its usual price   a. traditional
2. Physical harm that is done to something so that it is broken or spoiled       b. attract
3. Having or using ideas that existed for a long time       c. bargain (n)
4. Money in the form of coins and notes    d. catalogue
5. A list of objects or a book with information about goods         e. damage
   f. cash
4. Write an antonym for each word. Follow the example.
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Example: last – first
1. increase - ____________________
2. buy - ____________________
3. friendly - ____________________
4. advantage - ____________________
5. Read this group of words. Place them into the right column, using your Active Study Dictionary. Then, write one sentence with each. (Some boxes of the table will be empty.)
attract – increase – account – tradition - bargain
Secondary 2 - Vocabulary
Review A
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. It’s not nice to _____ people just because they do not speak English well.
     a. talk to               b. make fun of                      c. like                          d. laugh
2. In British schools, teachers often call students by their _____ and not by their first name.            
     a. surname             b. middle name                      c. number                   d. title
3. I don’t want to stay in Egypt all my life. I would like to get a job _____ for a few years.                 
     a. away                   b. at home                             c. abroad                    d. inside
4. Annie Jones was always happy when her two _____ came to visit her with their father, Annie’s son Arthur, and his wife.                                          
     a. sons                    b. friends                               c. grandchildren        d. neighbours
5. Ghada has a lot of _____ to do for her school project on World War Two.
     a. research                        b. talking                                c. singing                    d. information
6. Why don’t you _____ for that job which was advertised in the newspaper yesterday?
     a. fight                  b. call                                      c. write                       d. apply
7. The manager wants me to be part of the _____ which our company is sending to the next sales meeting in Paris.                         
     a. party                  b. delegation                          c. conference                        d. speech
8. I cannot use my computer because my _____ is broken.
     a. table                  b. leg                                       c. mouse                     d. pen
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
bank account        publish        activity        novel        reward
infected        mouse        user-friendly        politicians
Surfing the internet is a popular _______________. However, going online can also be dangerous. If you are not careful, information you _______________ on the internet about yourself can be stolen. It is possible for people to read information about your _______________ if you buy goods on an unsafe website. Also, your computer can become _______________ with viruses (a computer ‘disease’). But this does not stop people from using the internet more and more to post information about themselves. With increasingly _______________ internet sites, more and more people, from elderly grandmothers to unpopular _______________ who want more publicity, are using the internet to provide information about their daily lives. 
3. Match the words with their definitions
1. A very small living thing that can make you ill  a. qualifications
2. Examinations passed at school or university    b. germ
3. Able to think of new or interesting ideas            c. diplomat
4. A long trip in a ship or space vehicle      d. imaginative
5. Very silly, especially in a way that seems surprising.  e. voyage
   f. ridiculous
4. Read this group of words. Place them into the right column, using your Active Study Dictionary. Then, write one sentence with each.
politician – publish – deliver – surgeon – reward
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 4           Teamwork
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1.  Sameh was excited to be in the semi-finals of the inter-school tennis _____.
     a. match                b. tournament                       c. game                       d. test
2.  I haven’t been able to play _____ recently because my partner has been sick.
     a. football            b. squash                    c. hockey                    d. theatre
3.  The team of doctors and nurses had to _____ fully with each other during an eight-hour, difficult operation.                a. cooperate          b. work                       c. play                         d. think
4.  I find it hard to work with my colleague because he has different ideas and opinions and is quite annoying.  I need a lot of _____!
     a. bringing up        b. money                     c. cooperation                       d. tolerance
5.  The picture was _____ to the wall and I could not take it off.
     a. situated             b. tied                         c. attached                d. placed
6.  Nesma would like to get married and _____ three beautiful children.
     a. grow up              b. bring up                 c. attach                    d. give
7.  George used a piece of _____ to tie the dog to the wall.
     a. tape                   b. cloth                       c. cotton                    d. string
8.  The  _____ of wild dogs came closer and closer to the frightened child.
     a. class                   b. group                      c. pack                                    d. match
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
illustrator                  designer         keep fit                      football                      squash           basketball                        hockey                                    bring up
Being healthy and taking exercise is very important. If you want to _______________, then it is a good idea to begin learning a sport. A very popular team sport worldwide is _______________. Another very popular team game is _______________, but it is recommended that you be tall! Not so many people play _______________, which needs sticks as well as a ball. And if you want to play a sport with just one other person, _______________ is recommended, but this sport can be very tiring after even just one hour. 
3. Match the words with their definitions.
1. Look after children until they are adults a. prediction
2. A statement saying what you expect to happen           b. fiction
3. Books and stories about imaginary people and events           c. complex
4. When you kick, throw or hit a ball to another member of your team d. cage
5. A structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be kept.   e. pass
   f. bring up
4. Write an antonym for each word. Follow the example.
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Example: last – first
1. play - ______________________________
2. fit - ______________________________
3. tolerance - ______________________________
4. refuse - ______________________________
5. individual - ______________________________
5. Read this group of words. Place each into the right column, then use your Active Study Dictionary to complete the word families. Some boxes will not have a word. Finally, write a sentence with each word.
cooperate – attach – tolerance – prediction – situation
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 5           Lord of the Flies
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1.  The rain was falling down hard, but the old man was able to find some _____ under a nearby tree. 
a. umbrellas                      b. roof                                    c. shelter                  d. dry
2.  Police are warning the public that the man who escaped from prison is very _____ and that they should stay away from him.
     a. violent                           b. friendly                  c. criminal                  d. hungry
3.  My grandfather belonged to the _____. He travelled on many ships and over many oceans, sometimes during war-time.
     a. army                              b. navy                        c. sailing club             d. police
4.  Samy is a very _____ person. He always believes that something good will happen in any situation.
     a. happy                             b. cruel                       c. optimistic               d. truthful
5.  To travel from Egypt to Greece, you need to travel across the _____.
     a. Pacific               b. Nile                         c. Atlantic                  d.Mediterranean
6.  I love studying English _____. There are so many different novels and books written by so many historical and famous writers. 
     a. newspapers                   b. literature               c. books                      d. writing
7.  Omar’s father is very well _____ in his profession. He was a surgeon for 25 years and now he teaches at the best universities.
     a. watched                        b. wanted                   c. respected              d. liked
8.  I would like to become a writer because I think that I am very _____ and I can think of many different exciting stories to tell other people.
     a. brave                             b. imaginative                        c. clever                     d. respected
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.     get on with                calm                brave              sensible                      shocked         honest             patient
understanding           intelligent
Working as a doctor in the Emergency Room is not an easy job. As well as being ___________ ____ enough to qualify as a doctor, you also need to be a very ___________ ____ person who is not easily ___________ ____ at seeing terrible injuries and accidents. Sometimes you need to make ___________ ____ decisions in a very short time. And it is very important that you ___________ ____ the nurses and other doctors who you work in a team with. Sometimes you might also need to tell relatives bad news, and in a difficult situation like this you will also need to be quite ___________.
3. Match the words with their definitions.
1. To feel very surprised or upset and offended    a. patient
2. Able to wait for a long time without becoming angry   b. split
3. Attacking people and trying to hurt or kill them c. violent
4. To divide into two or more groups or parts         d. calm
5. Relaxed and not angry or upset  e. shocked
   f. sailor
4. Write an antonym for each word. Follow the example.
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Example: last – first
1. cruel - ______________________________
2. pessimistic - ______________________________
3. alone - ______________________________
4. intelligent - ______________________________
5. sensible - ______________________________
5. Use your Active Study Dictionary to find the difference between these words.
shelter – home
capture – escape
tolerant – understanding
to prepare – to solve
1. If you have a home, do you have shelter? (yes - no - maybe)
2. If you have shelter, do you have a home? (yes - no - maybe)
3. Is it possible to be tolerant but not be understanding? Explain.
4. Do you prepare a meal or solve a meal?
5. Do you prepare a problem or solve a problem?
6. What other things can you prepare? What other things can you solve?
Now write a sentence for each of the words.
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 6           That’s amazing!
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. The White Desert in Egpyt is very low, in fact it is below _____.
     a. ground                           b. water                      c. sea level                 d. cities
2. Amin was only _____ late -- he should have arrived at 5 pm but he was delayed by ten minutes.
     a. very                               b. some                       c. little                       d. slightly
3. The tree was old, and its _____ grew deep into the earth.
     a. leaves                             b. branches                c. roots                       d. bottom
4. I would like to go _____-sea diving n the Red Sea.
     a. far                                 b. deep                       c. low                         d. scuba
5. This English exercise is very difficult. It is really a _____ for me!
     a. challenge                       b. trouble                   c. difficulty               d. question
6. Hany’s _____ is to become a successful photographer.
     a. want                               b. ambition                 c. career                    d. life
7. The top of the mountain towered thousands of metres _____ us.
     a. above                             b. below                      c. away                       d. from
8. To stay safe as an explorer, you need to take with you the correct safety _____ .
     a. machinery                     b. things                     c. clothes                   d. equipment
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
flag                 mountaineer              lifelong                       summit            root     oxygen            toddler                         conquer          sea level                     amazing
I come from a family of explorers. My father was a _______________. From the time he was a little boy, it was his _______________ ambition to climb Mount Everest. When he finally climbed Mount Everest, I was still a _______________. He told me about his adventure when I was older. He told me that to get to the top, he had to use _______________ cylinders to be able to breathe. He said that when he reached the _______________ of the mountain the view was _______________. Unfortunately, I myself am afraid of being in high places, but I hope one day to _______________ my fears and to climb a mountain, just like my father did.
3. Match the idioms with their meanings.
1. Suddenly and unexpectedly        a. to lose sleep
2. Something bad nearly happened            b. in a tight corner
3. To be in a difficult situation with not many choices     c. a close call
4. To stay calm and not get nervous or upset        d. out of the blue
5. Make me very happy          e. make my day
   f. to keep your cool
4. Write an antonym for each word. Follow the example.
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Example: last – first
1. deep - ______________________________
2. formal - ______________________________
3. boring - ______________________________
4. popular - ______________________________
5. famous - ______________________________
5. Read this group of words. Place each into the right column, then use your Active Study Dictionary to complete the word families. Some boxes will not have a word.Finally, write a sentence with each word.
amazing – conquer – inspire – motivation – accident
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Review B
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. To succeed, you need to show _____ and work with different people.
     a. toleration                      b. tolerance               c. money                     d. violence
2. I’m absolutely exhausted after playing _____ against Dawud — he is really fit!
    a. football                        b. hockey                   c. squash                    d. Playstation
3. My parents _____ to respect others, to be good to them, and to work hard.
     a. bring me up                   b. brought me                       c. brought me up                  d. tell
4. Mona’s brother works in the _____. She misses him when he goes to sea.
     a. sailors                            b. army                       c. police                      d. navy
5. The old man was very _____ to his two dogs. He didn’t feed them enough and he hit them hard with a stick whenever they made any noise!
     a. cruel                              b. kind                                    c. angry                      d. unhappy
6. I like _____ such as hard mathematics problems or difficult questions about history.
     a. problems                       b. challenges              c. issues                      d. questions
7. The king and all his soldiers finally _____ the island and its people, and took control of it.
     a. conquered                     b. fought                    c. entered                  d. won
8. I didn’t expect to win the prize. It happened _____.
     a. kept my cool                 b. in a tight corner   c. made my day         d. out of the blue
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
amazing                      patient                        optimistic                  shocked          brave             close call                        challenge                    imaginative
Mustafa is an old friend of my father. One day Mustafa told me an _______________ story. He told me about the time he travelled to South Africa on safari. He was travelling with just one other person and suddenly they saw a lion. They were _______________ to discover that the lion was very close to them, standing just a few metres away. But Mustafa was very _______________, and he was also _______________ that they would escape, so he shouted at the lion and it ran away! I suppose that the lion was not hungry that day, but still it was a very _______________ for Mustafa and his friend.
3. Write a synonym for each word. Follow the example.
A synonym is a word which has the same/similar meaning.
Example: start – begin
1. plan - ______________________________
2. group – ______________________________
3. fiction – ______________________________
4. honest - ______________________________
5. intelligent - ______________________________
4. Read this group of words. Place each into the right column, then use yourActive Study Dictionary to complete the word families. Finally, write a sentence with each word.
count – ambition – prepare – respected – pessimistic
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 8           The Necklace
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. The two _____ fought against each other on land for many years in a terrible war.
     a. navies                             b. armies                    c. soldiers                  d. teams
2. I think that I did very well in the maths examination, _____ for Question 4, which I did not know the answer for.
     a. including                                   b. except                    c. unless                     d. however
3. A _____ is a long, narrow boat which is used to ride down rivers. You can use it for fishing, or as part of an exciting sport.
     a. debt                               b. manual                    c. canoe                      d. raft
4. Adel lost his job. He borrowed money from all his friends and soon he had many _____ which he could not pay back.
     a. moneys                          b. finances                 c. savings                    d. debts
5. I would prefer to do _____ work, such as to be a gardener, a builder or a driver, than to sit in an office all day like a banker or lawyer.
     a. manual                           b. physical                  c. hard                                    d. hand
6. If you put twenty pounds away in a safe place every week, after some years you will have quite a lot of _____.            a. valuable                         b. savings                   c. earnings                 d. money
7. Our teacher was sick, so today we had a(n) _____ teacher.
     a. second                           b. replaced                 c. replacement          d. extra
8. My mother wants to give me and my brother a key to the house, so she will need to make two _____ of her key.     a. copies                            b. replacements        c. extras                    d. additions
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
ball                  diamond                     valuable                      admired          afford           borrowed                   savings            replacement               ashamed
Loisel’s wife Mathilde was very beautiful. However she was not happy at all with her life because Loisel did not earn enough money to _______________ all the things which she wanted. She wanted to go to the _______________ so much that her husband used his _______________ to buy her a new dress, and she _______________ a beautiful necklace from her rich friend. Mathilde had a wonderful evening and everyone _______________ her because of how beautiful she was and because of her beautiful dress and jewellery. However somehow she managed to lose the necklace, and she was too _______________ to tell her friend that she had lost it. If only Mathilde had been honest with her friend, she would have found out that the necklace was not as _______________ as she thought, and she would not have spent the next ten years working until she was exhausted and lost all her beauty!
3. Match the words with their definitions.
1. To have a very good opinion of someone          a. continuously
2. Not including a particular person, thing or fact b. clerk
3. Feeling pleased with your achievements, possessions, family, etc. because you think they are very good    c. chain
4. Someone whose job is to keep the records or accounts in an office            d. proud
5. A series of metal rings connected together in a line    e. except
   f. admire
4. Write a synonym for each word. Follow the example.
A synonym is a word which has the same or similar meaning.
Example: start - begin
1. identical - ______________________________
2. ball - ______________________________
3. valuable - ______________________________
4. ashamed - ______________________________
5. exhausted - ______________________________
5. Read this group of words. Place each into the right column, then use your Active Study Dictionary to complete the word families. Some boxes will not have a word. Finally, write a sentence with each word.
traditional – replacement – valuable – copy – act
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 9
The Olympics
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d.
1. To stay fit and healthy, you should _____ at least three times a week.
     a. race                               b. exercise                 c. work                        d. keep fit
2. The _____ of my year was when I won the 100-metre running race!
     a. top                                b. highlight                c. light                                    d. best
3. Many cities around the world have different _____ for different times of the year, which the people celebrate with food, drink, entertainment and different traditions.
     a. festivals                                    b. festivities              c. games                     d. sports
4. Omar’s mother did not allow him to take _____ lessons because she believed that this was a very dangerous and violent sport.
     a. judo                               b. running                   c. fighting                  d. boxing
5. I love acting, and this year I have been chosen to _____ in our school play.
     a. take place                     b. take part               c. play                         d. run
6. Some people say that _____ is not a sport. But I believe it is, and that it is excellent exercise for the brain!
     a. water-skiing                  b. chess                      c. netball                    d. athletics
7. It is every athlete’s dream to win a gold _____ at the Olympic Games.
     a. medal                             b. trophy                    c. prize                       d. first place
8. _____ is a sport for which you need to have a lot of equipment such as long ropes, and you should not be afraid of being in high places.
     a. Rising                             b. Fighting                 c. Boxing                    d. Climbing
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
earthquake                train               peaceful                     amateurs        athletics       career                        stadiums                     take part in               record
There are many kinds of sports competitions. Some are at the national level and some are at the international level. The sportspeople who ____________________ these competitions can be either paid professionals or ____________________. For all sports, you need to ____________________ very hard for any competition. Some sports are very popular, such as athletics and football, which many people watch in huge ____________________. Other sports such as judo are less popular, but during the Olympic Games many people from around the world will watch all of these sports on the television. It is every sportsperson’s dream to reach Olympic level in their ____________________, and for some lucky and talented athletes, they might even expect to break a world ____________________.
3. Match the words with their definitions.
1. A competition in which people try to run/drive/ride faster than each other  a. benefit
2. An advantage or improvement that you get from something  b. take place
3. To happen (an event)        c. amateur
4. The fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level, etc.     d. archaeologist
5. Someone who does something because they enjoy it and not as a job      e. race
   f. record
4. Write a synonym for each word. Follow the example.
A synonym is a word which has the same or a similar meaning.
Example: start - begin
1. athlete - ____________________
2. career - ____________________
3. fitness - ____________________
4. to train - ____________________
5. to destroy - ____________________
5. Read this group of words. Place each into the right column, then use your Active Study Dictionary to complete the word families. Some boxes will not have a word.Finally, write a sentence with each word.
benefit – professional – destroy – athletics – honesty
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary – Review C
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1. The schools in our area are going to have a football _____ this autumn. Twelve teams will participate.          a. match               b. tournament                  c. competition              d. game
2. The bride wore a beautiful white dress made of expensive _____!
     a. nylon                             b. cotton                    c. silk                          d. leather
3. _____ is a dangerous sport, with many people each year dying from accidents on mountains.
     a. Racing                            b. Climbing                 c. Judo                       d. Netball
4. The _____ of my year was when I won the school art competition.
     a. happiness                      b. end                         c. top                          d. highlight
5. Our school has been chosen to _____ in a survey about how doing sport helps students to study better.           a. take place                     b. take part in           c. act                          d. run
6. Can you ask Mr Milad’s secretary to _____ a meeting for him with the managing director of SportsRUs Company?            a. water-skiing            b. set up              c. netball             d. athletics
7. Some international _____ make more money per year than some small countries!
a. people                            b. companies              c. organisations         d. corporations
8. Be careful that you never borrow so much money that you end up with ___________ which you can never pay back.      a. debt               b. money               c. finance            d. gifts
2. Complete the gaps with words from the box below.
admired                      wages            destroyed                  professional              necklace                     shocked                      debt                except
Henry worked as a sales assistant at a jewellery shop in an expensive shopping mall. Henry did not receive high __________ for his job. He used to watch rich lady customers enter the shop and try on jewellery made of gold and silver. He __________ the rich husbands who accompanied these ladies to the shop and wanted to be like them. Henry was in love with a girl who lived in his neighbourhood, and he decided to meet her father to propose marriage. So one day Henry took all his savings to the jewellery shop and told his boss that he wanted to buy a gold __________. Unfortunately his savings were not enough, and Henry had to borrow money from his boss to buy the necklace. There is a sad end to this story. The father refused to let Henry marry his daughter. Henry felt __________ and did not pay attention as he walked home. A boy on a bike knocked Henry over and he dropped the necklace in the street, where a truck ran over it and __________ it. Henry wasn’t hurt, but he was still in __________ to his boss.
3. Match the words with their definitions.
                       
   B
1. Part of a plant that is put into a food to give it a particular (and sometimes hot) taste        a. wheat
2. A plant that produces grain that is used for making flour (and then bread)            b. tournament
3. A group of people with animals or vehicles who travel together       c. spice
4. A competition in which many players compete against each other until there is only one winner         d. quiz
5. A very valuable clear hard stone, used in jewellery and in industry e. caravan
   f. diamond
4. Read this group of words. Place each into the right column, then use your Active Study Dictionary to complete the word families. Finally, write a sentence with each word.
proud – trade – peace – economy – destroy

 Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 1           The World of Work
ANSWERS
1.
1 - d    2 - b    3 - a    4 - c   
5 - d    6 - c    7 - a    8 - b
2.
Heba is from Heliopolis. She works at a large tourist company as an accountant. Heba studied at university before she qualified as an accountant, and then she successfully applied for her job with the tourist company. At her job Heba needs to work with a computer. She also needs to be good at maths to do her job well. Heba has a meeting every week with her manager. She hopes that if she continues to work at the tourist company for a few more years, she will have enoughexperience to apply for a different job. Her dream is to work for a charity because she wants to help other people and to improve society.
3.
1 - f    2 - d    3 - a    4 - e    5 - c
4.
1. historic - modern
2. inside - outside / exterior
3. special - normal / boring / usual / ordinary
4. continue - stop / finish / complete
5. leader - follower
5.
research – operation – qualify – treatment – apply
Noun                                                      Verb                                        Adjective
research / researcher                           research                                  
operation                                                operate                                   operational
qualification                                          qualify                                     qualifying / qualified
treatment                                                treat                                         treatable
application                                             apply                                       applicable
1 - 15 Answers will vary

Secondary 2 - Vocabulary - Unit 2            Gulliver’s Travels
ANSWERS
1.1 - c    2 - b    3 - a    4 - c
5 - c    6 - b    7 - c    8 - a
2.
To be a writer you need to have good ideas and a good imagination. Jonathan Swift was a world-famous writer because of his book about the voyages of Lemuel Gulliver. This book was very popular as soon as it was published and people are still reading the book today. But Gulliver’s Travels is not only an entertaining novel. It is also thought to be a clever commentary on the political situation in Europe.  
3.1 - c    2 - a    3 - d    4 - b    5 - f
4.1. novel - book / story / fiction
2. author - writer
3. ridiculous - silly / stupid
4. small - little / tiny
5.
Noun     Verb    Adjective
explanation      explain           explanatory
farmer    farm    farming
commentary     commentate  ——
representative/representation           represent       representative
stealth   steal    stolen/stealthy

Secondary 2 - Vocabulary - Unit 3            Today’s money
ANSWERS
1.1 - b                2 - a                3 - d                4 - c
5 - a                6 - b                7 - d                8 - d
2.
These days more and more people are surfing the internet to buy products. Shops have designeduser-friendly websites that make it easy to select goods from an online catalogue and then to pay for them by credit card.This method of buying goods is attractive to customers because very often the cost is less so they can find very good bargains. It is also very convenient because customers can shop any time of the day or night, and they save money on petrol for their cars.
3.1 - c                2 - e                3 - a                4 - f                5 - d
4.1. increase - decrease                     2.         buy - sell
3. friendly - unfriendly                   4.         advantage - disadvantge
5.
Noun     Verb    Adjective
attraction           attract attractive
increase (stress on 1st syllable)       increase (stress on 2nd syllable) 
account
(also: accounts, accountant, accountancy)           account          (accountable)
tradition         traditional
bargain bargain         
Secondary 2 Vocabulary          Review A
ANSWERS
1.1 - b                2 - a                3 - c                4 - c
5 - a                6 - d                7 - b                8 - c
2.
Surfing the internet is a popular activity. However, going online can also be dangerous. If you are not careful, information you publish on the internet about yourself can be stolen. It is possible for people to read information about your bank account if you buy goods on an unsafe website. Also, your computer can become infected with viruses (a computer ‘disease’). But this does not stop people from using the internet more and more to post information about themselves. With increasingly user-friendly internet sites, more and more people, from elderly grandmothers to unpopular politicians who want more publicity, are using the internet to provide information about their daily lives. 
3.1 - b                2 - a                3 - d                4 - e                5 - f
4.
Noun     Verb    Adjective
politician                   political
publication/publicity   publish           publishable
delivery deliver            deliverable
surgeon/surgery                  surgical
reward   reward            rewarding
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 4           Teamwork
ANSWERS
1.1 - b                2 - b                3 - a                4 - d
5 - c                6 - b    .           7 - d                8 - c
2.
Being healthy and taking exercise is very important. If you want to keep fit, then it is a good idea to begin learning a sport. A very popular team sport worldwide is football. Another very popular team game is basketball, but it is recommended that you be tall! Not so many people play hockey, which needs sticks as well as a ball. And if you want to play a sport with just one other person,squash is recommended, but this sport can be very tiring after even just one hour. 
3.1 - f    2 - a    3 - b    4 - e    5 - d   
4.1. play - work
2. fit - unfit, (unhealthy)
3. tolerance - intolerance
4. refuse - agree, accept
5. individual - group
5.
Noun     Verb    Adjective
cooperation      cooperate      cooperative
attachment       attach attachable
tolerance          tolerate           tolerable
prediction         predict            predictable
situation            situate            --

Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 5           Lord of the Flies
ANSWERS
1.1 - c                2 - a                3 - b               4 - c
5 - d                6 - b                7 - c                8 - b
2.
Working as a doctor in the Emergency Room is not an easy job. As well as being intelligent  enough to qualify as a doctor, you also need to be a very calm person who is not easily shocked at seeing terrible injuries and accidents. Sometimes you need to make sensible decisions in a very short time. And it is very important that you get on with the nurses and other doctors who you work in a team with. Sometimes you might also need to tell relatives bad news, and in a difficult situation like this you will also need to be quite brave.
3.1 - e              2 - a                  3 - c                4 - b                5 - d               
4.1. cruel - kind
2. pessimistic - optimistic
3. alone - together
4. intelligent - stupid
5. sensible - silly / stupid
5.
shelter – home
capture – escape
tolerant – understanding
to prepare – to solve
1. Yes (meaning 2, which is uncountable)
2. maybe
3. Yes. You might not sympathise with others, but if you are tolerant, you still let them say or do what they want.
4. prepare a meal
5. solve a problem
6. Answers will vary. Prepare clothes, a room, etc. Solve a mystery, a crime, a puzzle, etc.
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 6           That’s amazing!
ANSWERS
1.1 - c    2 - d    3 - c    4 – b   5 - a    6 - b    7 - a    8 - d
2.
I come from a family of explorers. My father was a mountaineer. From the time he was a little boy, it was his lifelong ambition to climb Mount Everest. When he finally climbed Mount Everest, I was still a toddler. He told me about his adventure when I was older. He told me that to get to the top, he had to use oxygen cylinders to be able to breathe. He said that when he reached thesummit of the mountain, the view was amazing. Unfortunately, I myself am afraid of being in high places, but I hope one day to conquer my fears and to climb a mountain, just like my father did.
3.1 - d                2 - c                3 - b                4 - f                5 - e
4.1. deep - shallow
2. formal - informal / friendly
3. boring - interesting / exciting
4. popular - unpopular
5. famous - unknown
5.
Noun     Verb    Adjective
amazement      amaze            amazing
conquest/conqueror   conquer         --
inspiration        inspire            inspirational
motivation         motivate         motivated/motivating/motivational
accident            --          accidental
 Secondary 2 – Vocabulary – Review B
ANSWERS
1.1 - b                2 - c                3 - c                4 - d
5 - a                6 - b                7 - a                8 - d
2.
Mustafa is an old friend of my father. One day Mustafa told me an amazing story. He told me about the time he travelled to South Africa on safari. He was travelling with just one other person and suddenly they saw a lion. They were shocked to discover that the lion was very close to them, standing just a few metres away. But Mustafa was very brave and he was also optimistic that they would escape, so he shouted at the lion and it ran away! I suppose that the lion was not hungry that day, but still it was a very close call for Mustafa and his friend.
3.1. plan - arrange
2. group – team/set
3. fiction – novel/writing/story/ book
4. honest - truthful
5. intelligent - clever/smart
4.
Noun     Verb    Adjective
count     count  countable, uncountable
ambition                    ambitious
preparation       prepare          preparatory/prepared
respect  respect           respectful
pessimist/pessimism          pessimistic


Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 8           The Necklace
ANSWERS
1.1 - b    2 - b    3 - c    4 – d   5 - a    6 - b    7 - c    8 - a
2.
Loisel’s wife Mathilde was very beautiful. However she was not happy at all with her life because Loisel did not earn enough money to afford all the things which she wanted. She wanted to go to theball so much that her husband used his savings to buy her a new dress, and she borrowed a beautiful necklace from her rich friend. Mathilde had a wonderful evening and everyone admiredher because of how beautiful she was and because of her beautiful dress and jewellery. However somehow she managed to lose the necklace, and she was too ashamed to tell her friend that she had lost it. If only Mathilde had been honest with her friend, she would have found out that the necklace was not as valuable as she thought, and she would not have spent the next ten years working until she was exhausted and lost all her beauty!
3.1 - f                2 - e                3 - d                4 - b                5 - c
4.1. identical - same
2. ball - dance / (formal) party
3. valuable - expensive
4. ashamed - embarrassed
5. exhausted - (very) tired
5.
Noun     Verb    Adjective
tradition             traditional
replacement     replace           replaceable
value     value  valuable
copy       copy     
act          action act       acting action-packed
active                
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary - Unit 9           The Olympics
ANSWERS
1.1 - b                2 - b                3 - a                4 - d
5 - b                6 - b                7 - a                8 - d
2.
There are many kinds of sports competitions. Some are at the national level and some are at the international level. The sportspeople who take part in these competitions can be either paid professionals or amateurs. For all sports, you need to train very hard for any competition. Some sports are very popular, such as athletics and football, which many people watch in huge stadiums. Other sports such as judo are less popular, but during the Olympic Games many people from around the world will watch all of these sports on the television. It is every sportsperson’s dream to reach Olympic level in their career, and for some lucky and talented athletes, they might even expect to break a world record.
3.1 - e                2 - a                3 - b                4 - f                5 - c
4.1. athlete - sportsperson / sportsman / sportswoman / player
2. career - job / work
3. fitness - health / strength
4. to train - to exercise / to work out / to practise
5. to destroy - to damage (completely) / to ruin
5.
Noun     Verb    Adjective
benefit   benefit            beneficial
professional
profession
professionalism                       professional
destruction       destroy           destructive
athletics
athlete               athletic
honesty             honest
Secondary 2 – Vocabulary – Review C              ANSWERS
1.1 - b     2 - c     3 - b     4 - d     5 - b     6 - b     7 - d     8 - a
2.
Henry worked as a sales assistant at a jewellery shop in an expensive shopping mall. Henry did not receive high wages for his job. He used to watch rich lady customers enter the shop and try on jewellery made of gold and silver. He admired the rich husbands who accompanied these ladies to the shop and wanted to be like them. Henry was in love with a girl who lived in his neighbourhood, and he decided to meet her father to propose marriage. So one day Henry took all his savings to the jewellery shop and told his boss that he wanted to buy a gold necklace. Unfortunately his savings were not enough, and Henry had to borrow money from his boss to buy the necklace. There is a sad end to this story. The father refused to let Henry marry his daughter. Henry felt shockedand did not pay attention as he walked home. A boy on a bike knocked Henry over and he dropped the necklace in the street, where a truck ran over it and destroyed it. Henry wasn’t hurt, but he was still in debt to his boss.
3.            1 - c     2 - a     3 - e     4 - b     5 - f
4.           
Noun     Verb    Adjective
pride      pride   proud
trade / trader     trade    
peace    pacify peaceful
economy / economics / economist   economize    economic / economical
destruction       destroy           destructive
ve           d. irrigate
5. To leave someone or something for a long time or forever     e. record
   f. remain
4. Write an antonym for each word. Follow the example.
An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Example: last – first
1. to supply - ______________________________
2. historic - ______________________________
3. popular - ______________________________
4. famous - ______________________________
5. beauty - ______________________________
5. Read this group of words. Place each into the right column, then use your Active Study Dictionary to complete the word families. Some boxes will not have a word.Finally, write a sentence with each word.
abandon – beauty – historic – persuade – intend



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