Unit
(5)
Lord
Of The Flies
Vocabulary
|
lord
|
سيد
|
thought
|
فكر
|
desert
island
|
جزيرة مهجورة
|
|
|
flies
|
الذباب
|
the
best
|
الأفضل
|
honest
|
أمين
|
|
|
group
of
|
مجموعة من
|
go well
|
يتحسن
|
sensible
|
حساس
|
|
|
British
|
بريطانى
|
look
for
|
يبحث عن
|
respect
|
يحترم
|
|
|
crash
|
يحطم
|
shelter
|
مأوى ـ مسكن
|
brave
|
شجاع
|
|
|
realize
|
يدرك
|
problems
|
مشكلة
|
imaginative
|
خيالي
|
|
|
look
after
|
يعتنى بـ
|
go out
|
يخرج
|
tolerant
|
متسامح
|
|
|
leader
|
قائد
|
frightened of
|
خائف من
|
rules
|
قواعد
|
|
|
rescue
|
ينقذ
|
frightening
|
مخيف
|
break rules
|
يكسر القواعد
|
|
|
organize
|
ينظم
|
wild
animal
|
حيوان برى(متوحش)
|
relationship
|
علاقة
|
|
|
alone
|
بمفرده
|
on island
|
على الجزيرة
|
poem
|
قصيدة
|
|
|
passing ship
|
سفينة مارة
|
disagreement
|
رفض
|
consist of
|
يتكون من
|
|
|
each other
|
بعضهم البعض
|
split into
|
يفلق إلى
|
capital
|
رأس مال ـ عاصمة
|
|
|
writer
|
كاتب
|
go hunting
|
يصطاد
|
smoothly
|
بلطف
|
|
|
programme
|
برنامج
|
escape from
|
يهرب من
|
protection
|
حماية
|
|
|
University
|
جامعة
|
promise
|
يعد
|
discuss
|
يناقش
|
|
|
literature
|
أدب
|
paint
|
يدهن
|
explore
|
يستكشف
|
|
|
theatre
|
مسرح
|
violent
|
عنيف
|
Crete
island
|
جزيرة كريت
|
|
|
actor
|
ممثل
|
attack
|
يهاجم
|
Mediterranean
|
البحر المتوسط
|
|
|
during
|
أثناء
|
camp
|
معسكر
|
Pacific ocean
|
المحيط الهادي
|
|
|
world war
|
حرب عالمية
|
steal
|
يسرق
|
coast
|
ساحل
|
|
|
sailor
|
بحار
|
glasses
|
نظارة
|
Russia
|
روسيا
|
|
|
navy
|
بحرية
|
get
back
|
يعود
|
The
Nile
|
النيل
|
|
|
novel
|
رواية
|
capture
|
يأسر
|
The
Amazon
|
الأمازون
|
|
|
write
about
|
يكتب عن
|
make
fire
|
يشعل نار
|
belong
to
|
يخص ـ ينتمي إلى
|
|
|
cruel
|
قاسى
|
set fire
|
يشعل نار
|
wind
|
الرياح
|
|
|
children
|
أطفال
|
stop from
|
يتوقف عن
|
sportsman
|
رجل رياضي
|
|
|
shocked
|
صدم
|
arrival
|
وصول
|
express
|
يعبر
|
|
|
including
|
يشمل
|
departure
|
رحيل
|
reply
|
يرد
|
|
|
pessimistic
|
متشائم
|
adults
|
بالغين
|
successful
|
ناجح
|
|
|
optimistic
|
متفائل
|
fighting
|
شجار ـ
قتال
|
gist
|
جوهر ـ لب
|
|
Expressions
signal to يعطي
إشارة لـ on the island علي الجزيرة
shoot down a plane يسقط
طائرة escape from يهرب من
manage to = succeed in يتمكن
من the fire goes out تنطفئ
النيران
set fire to يشعل
النار في look after يعتني بـ
split into ينقسم
إلي protect from/against يحمي من
plan for the future يخطط
للمستقبل compare .. with يقارن .. بـ
get on with يكون
علي علاقة طيبة مع cruel to قاسي علي
popular with محبوب
لدي give up يتخلي عن
have advice for لديه
نصيحة لـ under control تحت السيطرة
Language
Notes
1- Adjectives
ending in (ed) & (ing)
الصفـات المنتهيـة بـ
ed تعبـر عن أشخـاص أمـا الصفـات المنتهيـة
بـ ing تعبـرعـن أشيـاء
I'm very excited by the pyramids. è The pyramids are very exciting.
I'm interested in reading books. è
I watched a very interesting film yesterday.
ويمكن
أن تأتى الصفـة المنتهيـة بــ (ing) مـع العاقل إذا كان الشخص هو الذى يتصف بهذه
الصفة.
He is a boring person. ( It means that he causes boredom
)
2- In the 1990s
= from 1990 to 1999
عند
اضافة حرف (s) الي
السنة نقصد بها فترة عشر سنوات أي عقد :decade
3-
Spell spill split
* spell -
spelled è
Spell your name, please. تهـجـى
* spill -
spilt è
Don’t cry over spilt milk. يسكــب
*
split -
split è Nuclear energy is made by splitting
atoms. ينشطــر
4-
coast shore beach bank
* coast è Alex.
is located on the north coast of Egypt.
ســاحل
* shore è I saw some boats on the shore of the sea. البحـيرة ) ) شـاطئ البحـر
* Beach è We sat on the beach and ate ice cream. البـلاج ( الجـزء الرملـى عنـد حافـة البحـر )
* Bank è Trees grow along the bank of rivers. ضفـة النهــر أو القنــاة
5-
listen hear
* listen to è I
always listen to the holy Quran in the morning. ينصت إلي ( سماع بقصد )
* hear è When I was walking in the street I heard someone
crying. يسمع ( مايقع على الأذن )
* hear from è Have you heard from your friend lately? يتلقى رسالة من
* hear of è Have
you heard of T. S. Eliot? يسمع عن ـ يعرف
بوجود شخص أو شئ
* hear about è You will hear about this later. يسمع ـ يتلقى معلومات عن
6-
alone lonely
* alone è
He carried the stone alone. بمفرده ( شـئ مـادى
)
* lonely è Despite his
friends, he feels lonely. وحيدا ( يشعـر بالوحـدة ) (
شـئ معنـوى )
7- other
another others one of
* Other è I’ll
take the other shirt. I will visit
other countries. صفـة يتبعهـا مفرد أو جمـع
* Anotherè I will read
another story. صفـة
يتبعهـا
اسـم مفـرد
* Others è Some people love him, but others hate him. ضمير يأتى بعده الفعل
* one of è One
of my friends is a doctor. يقـع بعـدها اسم جمع والفعل مفـرد
8- else è ( some – every – no – some )
بعد الكلمات التي تبدأ بـ (else) تستخدم
مثـل: ( one / thing / body / where ) بالكلمات وتنتهي
Someone else/ everyone else / something else / nothing else
( what / who /
why / where ) بعد أ دوات الإستفهام else و تستخدم
Do you need anything
else? Who else attended the
meeting?
9-
include Contain consist of enclose
Include
è The
bill includes the service charge. تشمل
Contain
è The glass contains some water. يحتـوى علـى
شـئ بداخـلة
consist
of è His flat consist of 4 rooms and a big
bathroom. يتكـون مـن كـل المكـونات الأساسيـة
enclose è He
enclosed a photo with his letter. يـرفـق ـ يحيـط
Grammar
The
Definite And Indefinite Articles (A – An – The )
A =è a book – a girl تستخـدم قبـل الاسـم المفـرد الذى يعـد المبـدوء بحـرف سـاكـن
An
=è an
apple – an egg تستخـدم قبـل
الاسـم المفـرد الذى يعـد المبـدوء بحـرف متحرك
( a – e – i – o – u )
والحروف المتحركة هى :-
|
§ لا تستخـدم A
– An قبـل الأسمـاء التـى لا تعـد .
|
|
water
– milk – oil – freedom – honesty – money ……………..
·
نستخدم (a – an ) قبل الوظائف :- He is a teacher / an engineer.
·
نستخدم أداة النكرة ( a – an ) عندما نقصد شيئاً واحداً من
عدة أشياء أو شخصاً من عدة أشخاص
- England is a country in Europe. - He is a very important person.
·
نستخدم (a – an ) قبل الاسم المفرد عندما نذكره لأول مرة فى الجملة الاولى
I
saw a footballer yesterday. The footballer was Hosam Hassan.
·
نستخدم ( (a – an مع الجمل التعجبية :- What a bad weather / an interesting novel!
·
لا نستخدم (a – an ) قبل الوجبات ولكن إذا
وضعنا صفة قبل الوجبات فيمكن أن نضع أداة النكرة (a – an )
I usually have lunch at home. è I usually have a good lunch at home.
|
GRAMMAR UNIT (5) (A) The uses of
"The"
1. Before species : e.g.:
The cat - The dog - The camel قبل
الاسم المفرد المعدود لتبين السلالة كلها
2.
Before inventions - discoveries : è The television - The radio
- The mobile-the tomb
ملحوظة مهمة:- عندما نتكلم عن التليفزيون كمشاهدة لا نضع the
e.g.: I watch
exciting films on television (TV)
3. Before seas, oceans, rivers... etc. è The Red sea - The
Atlantic - The Nile
ملحوظة مهمة:- لا نضع
the قبل البحيرات التى لها
أسماء أشخاص مثل :-
e.g.: Nasser Lake - Victoria Lake - Karoun Lake
4. Before
republics, kingdoms, states.... etc. قبل الجمهوريات والممالك والولايات .... إلخ
è The Republic of Egypt - The Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia - The United States of America
5. Before heavenly bodies è The Sun -The Moon -The Earth
قبل الأجسام السماوية
6. Before the superlative adj. è The tallest - The most
beautiful - The bestقبل صفات التفضيل
7. Before a repeated noun è I gave Ali a book. Ali
likes the book. فبل الاسم المكرر
8.
Before the places of entertainment è The cinema - The theatre
- The circus قبل أماكن الترفيه
9.
the east / west / north / south قبل الاتجاهات
10.
Before mountains è The Alps - The Atlas -
The Rocky قبل سلاسل الجبال
ولا نضعها قبل قمة فى سلسلة
Mount
Everest قمة إفرست
11.
Before things that mean a general idea of something : قبل الأشياء التي
تعطي معنى عام
e.g.: The countryside - The sea - The sky – The
ground -The town
12. Before
the holy books è The Quran - The Bible قبل الكتب المقدسة
13. The
more………. The more…….. كلما.........كلما...........
- The more +…. [ جملة أولى كاملة]……. The more…[ جملة ثانية كاملة]…..
- The + { صفة مقارنة } +…. [ جملة أولى كاملة]……. The + { صفة
مقارنة } +…[ جملة ثانية كاملة]…..
* When you
study hard, you will get high marks.
The more you study hard, the
more you will get high marks. Or
The harder
you study,
the higher marks you will get.
* Smoking
leads to bad health.
The more
you smoke, the more you have bad health / the worse health you have.
14. play the ……piano / lute / guitar… قبل الآلات الموسيقية
15. the rich = rich people قبل الصفات لتعطي معنى
مجموعة الناس الذين لهم هذه الصفة وتعتبر جمع
(B) No "The"
"The" الحالات
التي لا نستخدم فيها
1. Before names of persons : è Mohamed - Ahmed - Ali -
Fatma – Zeinab أسماء الأشخاص
2. Before meals: è breakfast - lunch -
dinner – supper قبل
الوجبات
3. Before names of countries : è Egypt.- America – Japan
قبل الدول ماعدا الدول
المركبة منها مثل the USA - the Sudan – the ARE -
4. Before uncountable nouns :
a) Languages: è English - French – German
b) School Subjects : è Chemistry - Physics – Maths
c) Foods; è meat - rice –
macaroni – beans – apples
- Apples are useful for health. – Look at the apples on that
tree. عندما نخصص ( The ) نضع
d) Drinks: è juice - milk - tea
e) Abstract nouns : è freedom - happiness - sorrow – democracy –
life - honesty…….etc.
- Life is full of ups and downs. ( بوجه عام )
- He saved the life of my son.
f) Materials è gold – silver – wood ( the wood : الغابة ) – oil – glass – plastic – diamond
è Gold is very expensive.
g) Activities è running – swimming –
reading – diving – smoking ……etc
h) Sports è football – karate –
tennis - boxing
5- Seasons and months of the year è winter – spring – summer
– autumn – January – February…..
6- When we speak in general about people or things.
لا
نستخدمها عندما نتكلم بوجه عام عن الناس أو الأشياء
- Women live longer than men.
( بوجه عام )
- I respect the women in that house.
7- N. B. * We go to school / prison
/ hospital / bed / work ….نذهب
للغرض الذى خصص من اجله هذا المكان
- We go to the school /
prison / hospital / bed … نذهب ليس للغرض الذى خصص من اجله هذا المكان
è- experience ===è خبرة - an experience
===è تجربة ذاتية حياتية
8- لا نضع ( the )
قبل الألقاب إذا تبعها اسم شخص ونضعها إذا لم يتبعها اسم شخص
Professor Zewail – The professor...
Mini-exam on Unit 5
1- What would you say in
these situations?
a- You are at an interview for university. The interviewer asks
you what qualities you think are important to be a successful student. What do
you reply?
b- You and a group of friends are discussing what makes a good
friend. One of the group asks what you think. What do you reply?
c- A friend asks you what you think makes a good teacher. What is
your opinion?
d- You and a group of friends are discussing what you need to do
to be a successful sportsman. It is your turn to express an opinion. What do
you say?
2-
Say where these mini-dialogues take place:
|
B : Here
you are .
A : Seat
33 b.
B :
When does the film start?
A :
at 9.00
|
B : yes, I would like a dictionary .
A : Dictionaries are over there.
B : Thanks, sir.
3-
Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d : ( Grammar )
1-Where did
you have ......... dinner?
a- the b- __ c-a d-an
2- He got the best mark
in......... English.
a- the b- an c- a d- …….
3- The
subject I enjoyed most at school was ......... chemistry.
a-the b-a c-an d-_
4- Look
at......... apples on that tree.
a- the b- __ c- an d- little
5- The
interviewer asked .........professor Rady about his private life.
a- __ b- the c- a d- an
6- The moon
moves round ......... earth.
a- an b- some c- the
d- _
7- They live
in ......... Paris.
a- the b- _ c- a d- an
8- I prefer
going by ......... sea to going by train.
a- ….__
b- the c- an d- a
9- .........
gold is very expensive at the moment.
a-The b-A c-An d-__
10-My brother
plays .........piano well.
a- the b-a c- __ d- an
11-Ramses
street is one of......... busiest streets in Cairo.
a-…. b-the c-a d-an
12-He goes to
......... work in his car.
a- the b-a c- an d- __
13-He gave me
a lighter and some cigarettes but ......lighter didn't work.
a- the b-a c- __ d- an
14-There are
some rabbits living at the edge of......... wood.
a- --- b-a c- the d- an
15-He is
......... most intelligent boy I've ever seen.
a- __ b-a c- an d- the
16-They live
in ......... old house in the village.
a- the b- an c-a d- __
17-I sent him
......... invitation to my birthday party.
a- __ b- the c- an d- a
18-She is
......... doctor. She is from France.
a-the b-a c-an d-__
19-For this
job, you need ......... experience with computers.
a- the b- an c- __ d- a
20. Dalia is
...............................very nice girl.
a) a b)an c) the d) no article
21.......... freedom is
the most precious thing in life.
a) a b) no article c) The d) An
22. I respect him greatly
because of his..........honesty.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
23. He went...........
hospital to visit his sick uncle.
a) to b) to the c) at the d) the
24. We .......... school
to learn.
a) go to b) go to the c) go the d) go at
25. On my way to
.................. saw an accident.
a) the cinema b) cinema c) a cinema d) cinemas
26.I am hungry, I want to
haye................... lunch.
a) a b)an c) the d) no article
27.I adore ............
beauty of nature.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
28. It's usually hot and
dry in ........... summer.
a) a b)the c) an d) no article
29. Mr. Ali will travel
to .......... Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
a) a b) no article c) the d) an
30. The slower you drive,
......................... you are.
a) the safe b) the safest c) the safer d) more safe
31. We had dinner
at........ most expensive restaurant in town.
a) a b)an c) no article d) the
32- My brother could
climb the trees ……………….
a- alone b– lonely c– only d- loneliness
33- A group of foreign
thieves …………………. the National Bank.
a- robbed b – stole c - built d- ran out
34- The hunters …………………….
the animal and took it to the zoo.
a- captured b- measured c-
escaped d- cashed
35- My brother is always
……………. He believes that good things will happen.
a- pessimistic b- optimistic c- artistic d-
enthusiastic
36- You mustn't ……………….
Things. It is against the law and the instructions of our religion.
a- steal b- rob c- sell d- lend
37- My grandpa loved
ships and the sea and spent 20 years in the …………
a- wavy b- navy c- heavy d- envy
38- France is ……………………..
European country .
a. the b. an c.
a d. no article
39- …………………............
oranges are good for you .
a. The b. no article c.
Much d. A lot
40- He has
............................ bread and salad for dinner .
a. the b. a c. an d. no article
41- The machine is made
of …………........... steal .
a. the b.
an c. a d. no article
42- I respect him because
of his ----------honesty
a- the b- a c- no article d-
an
43- I spent last night
-------- letters to my friend
a- to write b- write c-
wrote d- writing
44- He lost his eye sight
,he can’t ------------
a- hear b-see c- notice d- watch
45- Dr Taha Hussein wrote
his ----------about his life.
a- biography
b- biology c- autobiography d- autograph
46- He booked a room in
------- Hilton. a- the b- a c- no article d- an
47- The gang ………………………. a
fire after their robbery.
a- made b- did c- ate d– ran
48- Few students knew about
William,……….. students know about Shakespeare.
a- others b-
other c – another d- one
49- The young boy……………. my
wallet in the bus.
a- took b- stole c- robbed d- hi-
jacked )
4- Find the mistakes and correct them:
1- My cousin is always optimistic and thinks something bad is
going to happen.
2- I am always pessimistic and think life is going to be good.
3- '' The lord of the Flies " was the better novel, he has
written.
4- The boys
did a fire. 5- We used to go to
hunting when we were young.
6-
The tiger is hungry and is hunting its pray.
7- My little son could finish his homework lonely without
help from others.
8- Although she lives in a big family, she always feels
alone.
10-
There were a lot of excited stories in the paper.
11- Their trip to Paris sounded really bored . 12- Nuclear energy is made by spilling
atoms.
13- Old people have a lot
of experience in the life. 14. Study
hard so that get better marks.
15. She eats too many and
as a result she becomes fat.
16- It took me an hour to
get back to home. 17- You'd
better to sleep early.
18- Dr. Zewail discovery
the femto second. 19- Can you explanation about that for me
?
20- The most you eat, the
fattest you'll become.
21- This job needs an
experience. 22-
Students usually go to the school to learn.
23- We usually watch the
TV. In the evening. 24- A united Kingdom is very far.
25- The Arabic is easy. 26- The Cairo is in
Egypt. 27- The king Fouad ruled Egypt.
28- My father went to school to meet my teacher. 29-
France is part of an European Union
30- The people are
interested in the honesty and the generosity.
31- William Golding was
the very famous English writer. After an university education, a first job he
did was to work in the theatre as the actor.
Then he went to work as
the teacher in a secondary school. After that, he was the sailor in a British
Navy during a Second World War. In 1953, he wrote Lord of the Flies, the story
about how cruel children can be to each other, many
people were surprised at how cruel children in a book were.
32- When the boys arrived on the island, they did
a fire to it.
33- Later, they decided Ralph as their leader.
34- Some boys did shelters while others watched
for food.
35- They tried to think of ways of getting from
the island.
36- Jack made fire to the island.
5- A) Translate into Arabic:
1) The
reopening of Alexandria library will confirm to the whole world that Egypt is a
country of science and knowledge. The old library was the center of the
cultural renaissance and the new one will be the turning point for a better
future for humanity. The new library has an advanced technological base so that
computers will be the means of dealing with the manuscripts.
B) Translate
into English:
1-
تجذب الآثار والمتاحف
المصرية ملايين السياح من كل أنحاء العالم
2-
السياحة من أهم مصادر الدخل
القومي في عديد من الدول .
3-
تشجع الحكومة رجال الأعمال
المصريين علي إنشاء المصانع واستصلاح الأراضي خاصة في سيناء والمناطق الصحراوية
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