Unit : 4 Team Work
Vocabulary
sport رياضة members أعضاء - أفراد look
like يشبه
team games ألعاب جماعية experiment تجربة manager مدير
individual sports رياضات فردية score يحرز هدف decide on يقرر
talk about يتحدث عن goals أهداف price السعر
squash إسكواش helpful مساعد - نافع deliver يسلم
kind نوع – طيب pass يعبر – يمرر extra إضافى
prefer يفضل groups مجموعات depend on يعتمد على
basketball كرة سلة succeed ينجح do sport يمارس
رياضة
hockey هوكى surgeon جراح keep fit يحافظ على لياقته
football كرة قدم patients مرضى how good ياله من شئ جيد
jogging الجرى الخفيف large كبير – ضخم mix
with يخلط بـ
Wresteling مصارعة complex معقد combination تركيب
– مزج
boxing ملاكمة send يرسل a bit قطعة من
badminton كرة الريشة hunt يصطاد choice إختيار
wheel عجلة prey فريسة shoes حذاء
sports centre مركز رياضى recent حديث puzzle فزورة
make prediction يتنبأ cage قفص gorillas غوريلا
definite محدد pull يسحب - يجر piece
of جزء من
intention نية imagine يتخيل enormous عديد
plan خطة refuse يرفض size حجم
arrangement ترتيب elephant فيل goalkeeper حارس
مرمى
weekend نهاية الإسبوع quality نوعية – جودة survive ينجو من حادث
expect يتوقع local محلى survival ناجى
من حادث
weather طقس area منطقة predict يتنبأ
rainy ممطر editor محرر wind رياح
attach يوصل - يربط reader قارئ combine يركب
– يخلط
bring up يربى writer كاتب wolf ذئب
co- operation تعاون articles أدوات - مقالات wolves ذئاب
pack قطيع من الحيوانات illustrator رسام توضيحى للكتب together معا
situation موقف cartoons كارتون reply يرد
string خيط photographer مصور lose يفقد - يخسر
tolerance تسامح take photos يأخذ
صور final نهائى
tolerant متسامح designer مصمم good at جيد فى
beat يهزم – يفوز tournament منافسة fall off يسقط
fit مناسب – لائق بدنيا
Expressions
mix with
people يختلط
بالناس depend on = rely on يعتمد علي
work with each other يعملون
مع بعضهم البعض refer
to يشير
إلي
talk about يتحدث
عن ask for advice يطلب نصيحة
pass the ball to يمرر
الكرة إلي send into space يرسل إلي الفضاء
hunt in packs يصطاد
في مجموعات live
in groups يعيش في
جماعات
attached to=tied to مربوط
بـ benefit from يستفيد من
cooperate with يتعاون
مع show tolerance towards يظهر تسامح تجاه
people of different ages الناس
من مختلف الأعمار come out تصدر (صحيفة مثلا)
live on the moon يعيش
علي القمر look out of the window ينظر من النافذة
specialize in يتخصص
في related to مرتبط بـ
answer to حل أو
إجابة لـ solution to حل لـ
pass on knowledge to ينقل
المعرفة إلي at times = sometimes أحيانا
go on holiday يذهب في
أجازة take responsibility for يتحمل المسئولية عن
lose to يخسر
أمام
Language Notes
1- play
go do
* Play ( football, basketball, tennis,
squash ) تستخـدم
مـع الألعـاب المتصلـة بالكـرة.
They are playing football.
*
Go ( fishing, sailing, swimming,
running …) ( ing تستخـدممـع الألعـاب
المنتهيـة بــ (
Let's go sailing.
* Do (karate, hockey, high jump, judo … ) تستخـدم مـع الألعـاب الأخـرى. I do karate.
2- train … in ==è
يـدرب
علي Children should
be trained in good manners.
* train as + وظيفة يتـدرب
كـ She trained as a pilot.
* train for ==è
يتـدرب
لـ ( سباق ) He spends two hours
training for the race.
3- Do – play sports
=è يمارس الرياضة I should play ( do ) sports to get fit.
* Sports ==è
relating to sport صفـة تاتى قبل الاسم
It's the school sports day on Monday.
* Sportsman ==è الرياضى
He'll
be remembered both as a brilliant footballer and as a true sportsman.
* Sporty==è صفة تأتى قبل للاسم We are a very sporty family.
4- Lose ==è يخسـر / يفقـد شـئ I
lost my wallet yesterday.
* Lose ( to
) ==è يخسـر أمام / يفقـد شـئ Al-Ahli lost the last match. Egypt lost to America by 3 goals.
* Miss ==è
يفتقـد
شخـص / يفـوته مواصـلات
I missed my uncle very much. He missed the train as he
got up late.
* Waste =è
يسرف فى استخدام
*
win ==è
ــ يكسب (
كأس ـ
مبـاراة ـ انتخـابات ) يفوز
Egypt
will win the cup I hope.
* beat ==è
يهـزم
ـ يتغـلب على ( شخـص أو فـريق ) - America could beat Sadam.
5- Co- operate on ==è
يتعاون
في Birds cooperate on some
jobs.
* Cooperate with==è
يتعاون
مع شخص We should cooperate
with Ahmed.
* Cooperate to + مصـدر
==è يتعاون لكى Players need to cooperate to succeed.
6- good at
==è جيد في - He is good at English.
* good to ==è
طيب
مع - He is good to his
friends
* good for ==è
مفيد
/ صالح لـ - Taking exercises is
good for you.
7- encourage
someone to + inf يشجــــع My parents encouraged me to be independent.
* discourage someone from + ( v + ing)
يمنــــع
/ يحبط My parents discouraged
me from being dependent.
Grammar
*Future time
o
الكلمــات الدالــة عليـــه :ـ
tomorrow
– in the future –
shortly – soon – in a few
days –
next ( week – month…. )
-
Tomorrow I will visit my uncle. -
Next week she will go to Cairo.
o
عبـارات تستخـدم مـع المستقبـل مثـل :
hope
– think – expect – sure – promise – probably.
-
I hope I shall see him again. -
I expect he will win the match.
o
نفـى المستقبـل البسيـط :- نستخــدم أداة النفــى not بعــد will – shall .
-
He will come to me. - He will play the match.
-
He will not come to me.
- He will not play the match.
*يمكن التعبير عن المستقبل باستخدام (will / shall) أو (be going to) أو
المضارع المستمر أو المضارع البسيط أو المستقبل المستمر
نستخدم
(will) للتعبير عن :--
1- حقيقة
مستقبلية================> She will be sixty next year.
2- قرار
سريع (وقت الكلام) ==========> I will have some coffee, please.
3-
تنبؤ بالأحداث فى المستقبل==========> The bus will arrive soon.
4- طلب ===========> Will
you lend me some money ?
5- عرض===========> I will help you with your homework.
6- تهديد ===========> I will resign if I don’t get a pay rise.
7- عمل
ترتيبات =======> I will meet you at the party tomorrow.
8-
مع أدوات الربط الزمنية ========> We will wait for him until he comes.
* نستخدم ( going
to ) للتعبير عن :--
1-
نية تم التخطيط لها - He is turning on the radio. He is going to listen to news.
2- تنبؤ بحدث فى المستقبل ويوجد له دليل الآن - I think
it's going to rain. The sky is cloudy.
*نستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن
حدث فى المستقبل تم الترتيب والإعداد له
- I'm
giving a party next week. I've arranged everything.
* نستخدم المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن
حدث مؤكد فى المستقبل بسبب جدول مواعيد أو نتيجة تقويم
وبعد أدوات
الربط الزمنية.
- The plane arrives at 10 pm tomorrow.
- Students start their
final exams on June 13th next year.
-
We will wait for him until he comes.
*نستخدم المستقبل المستمر للتعبير عن
حدث فى المستقبل سيكون مستمرا عند حدوث حدث آخر
- From 2
to 4 tomorrow, we will be playing tennis.
Mini-exam on
Unit 4
1- What would you say in these
situations?
a A
friend wants to cook the family meal this evening, but can't decide what to
make. Give advice.
b
Your friend asks for your advice about where to go on holiday. What do you
reply?
c
Advise a friend who wants to take a younger brother out for the day but can't
decide where to go.
d A
friend asks your advice about the best way to keep fit. What do you reply?
2) Say where these mini dialogues take
place and who the speakers are.
|
A: What about the battery?
B: It's new.
A: I'll check and see.
|
B
: Yes, I'd like a pair of jeans, please.
A : Certainly. What size are you looking for?
A : Certainly. What size are you looking for?
3- A: I didn't find my briefcase when I
returned to my room. Place
:……………………
B: We found a briefcase
in the hotel restaurant. I think it is yours.
A :……………………
B :……………………
4- A: Is this the right bus for Heliopolis ? Place
:…………………
B; Yes, just sit down, and I'll tell you when to A :…………………
B; Yes, just sit down, and I'll tell you when to A :…………………
get off at the right
stop.
B :…………………
3- Choose the correct answer from a ,
b , c , or d : ( Grammar )
1- He ......... work in
an hour. He has arranged it with his boss.
a- is leaving b- will leave c- is going to leave d-shall leave
2- The plane leaves Cairo Airport
at 06.30 and ....... in London
at11.00pm.
a- will arrive b- is going to arrive c- arrives d-is arriving
a- will arrive b- is going to arrive c- arrives d-is arriving
3- You ......... it if
you aren't careful.
a- are breaking b- are going to break c- have broken d- will break
4- He hasn't studied
hard, I think he ......... this exam.
a- is failing b- will fail c- is going to fail d- fails
5- My brother.........
twenty next week. a- will be b- is being c- is going to be d- is
6-From 4 to 5 tomorrow,
I......... English.
a- will study b- will be studying c-am studying d-am going to study
7- A-“I have
not got any sugar." B-
I......... you some.
a- will get b- am going to get c- get d- am getting
8- A-I don't know the way
to the post office. B-.........
you.
a-I'm showing b-I'll show c-I'm going to show d-I show
9 – The sky is looking
very dark. I think it.........
a- is raining b- will rain c- would rain d- is going to rain
10-The ceiling of this
room doesn't look very safe. It.........
a-is going to fall b-will fall c-is falling d-falls
11- I......... for you at
the hotel at midday tomorrow.
a-waited b-was
waiting c-have waited d-will
be waiting
12-They are starting lots of sports at our …….. centre.
a- sports b- sport c- sporty d- sported
13- Which ………….. do you think I should choose?
13- Which ………….. do you think I should choose?
a- sporting b- sport c- sporty d- sported
14- You aren’t young enough to depend …………. yourself.
14- You aren’t young enough to depend …………. yourself.
a- on b- at
c- in d- of
15- We should practice sports to keep …………….
15- We should practice sports to keep …………….
a-thin b- fat c-
fast d- fit
16- Some people do sports to ………….. how good they are at something.
16- Some people do sports to ………….. how good they are at something.
a- prove b- improve c- approve d-
move
17- Air is a ………….. of oxygen and other gases.
17- Air is a ………….. of oxygen and other gases.
a- competition b- composition c- combination d- comprehension
18- Basketball and football are ………….. games.
18- Basketball and football are ………….. games.
a- individual b- mono c- team d-
pair
19- You should be very careful when you …………… your decision.
19- You should be very careful when you …………… your decision.
a- do b- live c-
make
d- having
20- I think I will be very good ………….. playing hockey.
20- I think I will be very good ………….. playing hockey.
a- on b- of c- for d-
at
21- When I want to do something important, I ask ( for / about / from / at ) people`s advice.
21- When I want to do something important, I ask ( for / about / from / at ) people`s advice.
22- Abu Trika scored a lot
of ( targets /goals / aims / objectives ) for his team.
23- A player shouldn`t
forget that he is ( park / party / piece / part ) of a team.
24- ( Lions / Birds /
Elephants / Dogs ) hunt in packs.
25- When you put a bird in
a ( box / cell /cage / hall ), it feels unhappy.
26- Pull the door ; don`t (
push / bush / pay / move ) it.
27- Elephants try to (
attack / protect / contact / catch ) ill members of their families.
28- Pigs mustn't be (
brought / risen / bred / lifted ) in dwelling districts.
29- His uncle ( brought /
raised / bred / lifted ) him up after his parents` death.
30- She ( raises / brings
up / grows / takes ) cats at home.
31- I use wheat seeds to (
hunt / seize / hold / catch ) fish.
32- We work hard to ( fail
/ achieve / approve / improve ) our goals in life.
33- Co- operation (
facilitates / hardens / solidifies / freezes ) the work of the whole group.
34- We should pass ( over /
at / of / on ) our experiences to the coming generations.
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
Find the mistakes and correct them:
1- I've decided what to do at the weekend. I'm visit my uncle.
2- My school start a new project about keeping fit soon.
3- There's a TV programme about wildlife in Egypt. I think
it be good.
4- We'll go to the Red Sea this
summer. I've already bought a guide book.
5- Football players pass the ball to each other until one player
can win a goal.
6- Space scientists has to work in large, complex teams to send
people into space.
7- Elephants and gorillas live in large family groups to bringing
up their young.
8- In a recent experience, scientists showed that birds can
cooperate on complex job
9- The birds could see the food, but to get him into their cage,
they had to pull pieces of string
attached to the box.
attached to the box.
10- Scientists found that they could successfully learn many pairs
of birds to get their food in this way.
11- For animals and humans, cooperate is important for survival.
12- A good business person can quickly make an important decide.
13- My predict is that you will be a successful engineer.
14- Her intend is to pass all of her exams next year.
15- The combine of the wind and rain made driving very difficult.
16- Doctors test athletes regular for drugs nowadays.
17-
We have decided to make a journey to Luxor
next week. This means : we will make…….
18-
I will build a house. This means : I intend to build ……………
19-
He plans to spend the Summer holiday in Alex. This means : he will spend the ………
20-
Perhaps she will visit us tomorrow. This means : she will have to visit us
tomorrow.
21-
Everything is arranged for holding our meeting tomorrow. This means : we will
hold………
22-
She intends to visiting her aunt next Friday.
23- She won`t go shopping when she has dusted the furniture.
24- I think he crash. He is driving in a crazy way.
25- He travel to Paris tomorrow. He's got the ticket.
26- Football is an individual sport.
27- You should cooperate with other players to score a lot of targets.
28- Players should play well to win the other teams.
23- She won`t go shopping when she has dusted the furniture.
24- I think he crash. He is driving in a crazy way.
25- He travel to Paris tomorrow. He's got the ticket.
26- Football is an individual sport.
27- You should cooperate with other players to score a lot of targets.
28- Players should play well to win the other teams.
29- As soon as he meet his friend,
he will go to the theatre.
5- A) Translate into Arabic:
5- A) Translate into Arabic:
- A bee is
certainly not an idle creature. It flies up to two miles; visits over three
million flowers to extract their sweet liquid sweet liquid is converted into
honey which man uses for many various purposes.
-
The Red Sea resorts attract a great number of
tourists. Tourists come to enjoy the beautiful scenery and do water sports.
They also come to see the fantastic coral reefs under water.
b) Translate into English :
- لم
تكن الحرب ولن تكون أبدا سبيلا إلى حل المنازعات بين
الدول.
- تعتبر سلسلة القراءة للجميع ثروة
ثقافية لتشجيع جميع المصريين وجميع الأعمار على القراءة وارتياد المكتبات .
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