Unit
(8)
The
Necklace
Vocabulary
|
act
|
يمثل ـ تصرف ـ عمل
|
face (v- n)
|
وجه ـ يواجه
|
grandparents
|
أجداد
|
|||||||
|
canoeing
|
التجديف بالقوارب
|
several times
|
مرات عديدة
|
repair
= mend
|
يصلح
|
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|
admire
|
يعجب بـ
|
partner
|
شريك
|
garage
|
جاراج
|
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|
debts
|
ديون
|
lake
|
بحيرة
|
host
|
مضيف
|
|||||||
|
manual
|
يدوي
|
have a holiday
|
يقوم بإجازة
|
go
abroad
|
يسافر للخارج
|
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|
savings
|
مدخرات
|
earthquake
|
زلزال
|
twins
|
توأم
|
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|
continuously
|
باستمرار
|
hurricane
|
إعصار
|
deceive
|
يخدع
|
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|
army
|
جيش
|
a fireman
|
رجل إطفاء
|
conscience
|
ضمير
|
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|
collection
|
مجموعة
|
go fishing
|
يذهب للصيد
|
rights
|
حقوق
|
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|
ball
|
حفلة رقص
|
copy (n)
|
نسخة
|
separate
|
منفصل ـ يفصل
|
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|
identical
|
متطابق
|
go canoeing
|
يذهب للتجديف بالقوارب
|
definition
|
تعريف
|
|||||||
|
necklace
|
عقد ـ قلادة
|
certainly
|
بالتأكيد
|
once
a week
|
مرة في الأسبوع
|
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|
valuable
|
قيم
|
receive an inv.
|
يتلقي دعوة
|
occasionally
|
أحيانا
|
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|
except (for)
|
ما عدا
|
ashamed
|
خجلان
|
physical
work
|
عمل بدني
|
|||||||
|
the Roman numbers
|
الأرقام الرومانية
|
a formal occasion
|
مناسبة رسمية
|
a
government
clerk
|
موظف حكومي
|
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|
have a rest
|
يأخذ قسطا من الراحة
|
armed robbery
|
سرقة بالإكراه
|
poetry
|
الشعر
|
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|
social position
|
مكانة اجتماعية
|
identify
|
يتعرف علي
|
assume
|
يفترض
|
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|
make money
|
يكون مالا
|
franc
|
فرنك
|
documents
|
مستندات
|
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|
join the army
|
يلتحق بالجيش
|
exhausted
|
منهك ـ مرهق
|
download
|
يحمل
|
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|
diamond
|
ماس
|
arms
|
أسلحة
|
guest
|
ضيف
|
|||||||
|
a
replacement
|
بديل
|
specific
|
محدد
|
hostess
|
مضيفة
|
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|
admiration
|
إعجاب
|
traditional
|
تقليدي
|
repay
|
يسدد ما عليه
|
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|
admire
|
يعجب بـ
|
shape (n)
|
شكل
|
final
|
نهائي
|
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|
value (v/n)
|
قيمة ـ يقيم
|
force (v/n)
|
قوة ـ يجبر
|
deceitful
|
خادع
|
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|
heavy debts
|
ديون ثقيلة
|
lack
|
نقص ـ ينقصه
|
duties
|
واجبات
|
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|
feel proud
|
يشعر بالفخر
|
flood (v/n)
|
فيضان ـ يفيض
|
outdo
|
يفوق
|
|||||||
|
character
|
شخصية
|
volcano
|
بركان
|
outgrow
|
يفوقه
في النمو
|
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|
free
= spare time
|
وقت الفراغ
|
a decade
|
عقد (10سنوات )
|
outrun
|
يسبق ـ يتجنب
|
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|
twice a year
|
مرتان في العام
|
Feel disappointed
|
يشعر بخيبة الأمل
|
Oversee
overseen
|
يراقب ـ يشرف علي
|
|||||||
|
impressive
|
مؤثر
|
appearance
|
مظهر
|
oversleep
|
يفرط
في النوم
|
|||||||
|
mental work
|
عمل ذهني
|
rectangular
|
علي شكل مستطيل
|
Overtake
|
يتجاوز
(بالسيارة)
|
|||||||
|
college
= faculty
|
كلية
|
self-confidence
|
الثقة بالنفس
|
overthrow
|
يقلب ـ يهزم
|
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Language
Notes
1- Wear put on dress
* wear + مفعـول : يرتدى ( شكل الملابس كاملا على الشخص ) :
She wore her best
dress at the party. We wear
light clothes in summer.
* put on +
مفعـول : يقوم بإرتداء
( فى الحال )
: Put on your shoes. We are late
for school.
* Dress : يرتدى ( بدون مفعول )
: I got up early, dressed and went to school.
* dress +
مفعـول : يلبس شخص لا يستطيع
اللبس بنفسه : She dressed her baby.
* be dressed in = wear :
يرتدى : She is dressed in a white jacket
=
She wears a white
jacket
2- Except
(for) = apart from
= فاعل + was the
only one who didn't + مصـدر= ما عدا - باستثناء
All friends attended the
party except ( for ) Ahmed.
All friends attended the
party apart from Ahmed.
Ahmed was the only one
who didn't attend the party.
* expect to + مصدر : يتوقـع He
expects to find a good job soon.
* expect (that) + Sub+
will + inf. : يتوقـع I
expect that she will pass the test.
3- Suggest + (v+ ing) : يقترحj He suggested sending him some flowers.
* Suggest (that) + Sub+
should + inf. : He
suggested that she should come early.
4-
ashamed of shy
* ashamed of : يشعر بالخجل أو الخزى من ( شئ مخزى فعله )
:
You must be a shamed of what you have
done.
* Shy : خجول بطبعه
She is always shy in front of
strangers.
5- at
the age of in the age of
* at the age of : فـى عمـر She died at the age of
85.
* in the age of : فـى عصـر
In the age of Mohamad Ali culture was
greatly refreshed.
Grammar (Used to + inf
اعتاد أن )
- فعــل ( يعبر عن عادة كانت تحدث فى الماضى ولم تعد تحدث
الآن )
I used to play football
when I was young.
He used to be a driver,
but now he isn’t.
- Didn't use to + inf في النفى نستخـدم :ـ
I didn't use to play
football when I was young.
He didn't use to be fat
but now he is.
- Did +فاعل +
use to + inf. .. وفي الإستفهام نستخـدم :ـ
Did she use to cry a lot
when she was a baby?
- am / is / are used
to (v + ing) معتاد على صفــة ( تعبر عن
عادة تحدث فى الحاضر )
I'm used to playing
football . = I usually play
football.
- Am – Is- Are + فاعل + used to + (v + ing) ..? وفي الإستفهام نستخـدم :ـ
Is he used to playing
football ?
- تستخدم no longer بدلا مـن
used to
ويأتي بعدها الفعل في المضارع البسيط المثبت وعندما نبدأ
بـ (
No longer ) يأتى بعدها صيغة سؤال :
He used to live here. (no
longer) (No longer)
= He no longer lives
here. = No longer does he live here.
- تستخدم any more ـany longer بدلا من used
to
مع نفى الفعل في المضارع البسيط و تأتى في نهاية الجملة:
He used to live here.
(any more) = He doesn’t live here any
more.
- ( be ) used to +
inf ( be ) used for + ( v +ing
)
- Used to + inf يستخـدم ( يأتى
بعدها الفعل فى المصدر )
Wood is used to make
furniture.
- ( be ) used for + (v
+ ing) (
V+ing ) يستخـدم ( يأتى بعدها الفعل مضافا إليه
Wood is used for making
furniture.
Clause of
purpose or result
*………..+
so + adj / adv + that + جملة نتيجة
The
watch is so expensive that I can’t buy.
*It
is / was…….such + a / an + adj + noun (موصوف)
+ that + جملة نتيجة
It
is such an expensive watch that I can’t buy.
*………+
too + adj / adv + to + Inf
The
watch is too expensive ( for me) to buy.
* الموصوف … Adj + enough + to + Inf---à نستخدم هذا
التركيب عندما تكون الجملة النتيجة مثبتة
-The
student is very clever. He can answer all questions.
-The
student is clever enough to answer all questions.
أما أذا كانت
جملة النتيجة منفية نستخدم التركيب الاتى :---
* الموصوف + ننفى فعل الجملة السبب + عكس الصفة المعطاة + enough + to + Inf
The
watch isn’t cheap enough ( for me) to buy.
*So
+ Adj / Adv + فعل مساعد مناسب
+
فاعل الجملة السبب + ….. that + جملة نتيجة
So
clever is the student that he can answer all questions.
*
Such + a / an + adj + noun (موصوف)
+ فعل مساعد مناسب
+
فاعل الجملة السبب + that + جملة نتيجة
-Such
a clever student is he that he can answer all questions.
Mini-exam
On Unit (8)
1- What would you
say in these situations?
a-
You are interviewing an older person about their education. You want to know
whether or not he or she was a good school student.
b-
You want to know when this person began their first job.
c-
You are interviewing one of your grandparents for a school project. You want to
know what his or her life was like when he or she was young.
d-
You want to know if this grandparent did anything when he or she was not
working.
2- Say where these mini-dialogues take
place and who the sneakers are:
|
B
: But I feel that English is difficult, sir.
A : No, Try to concentrate.
A : No, Try to concentrate.
2-
A : Excuse me.
|
A
: I'm afraid I can't eat this steak. I asked for a medium steak.
In
fact it's almost raw, too. Could you change it for me, please?
B : Yes, certainly. I'm sorry about that. I'll take it back to the kitchen.
A : Thank you.
B : Yes, certainly. I'm sorry about that. I'll take it back to the kitchen.
A : Thank you.
3) Choose the correct answer from a, b,
c or d:
1- ( Optical –
Classical – Identical – Critical ) means exactly the same.
2- She is going to spend some of her ( accounts –
taxes - savings – cheques ) on a new car.
3- ( Manual – Easy – Casual – Gradual ) work can
be very tiring and it is not very well-paid.
4- I'm going to borrow a dictionary ( to - from
–by – with ) one of my friends.
5- He suggested that I ( applying – to apply –
applies – apply ) for the job.
6- I've cleaned the house ( expect – respect for
- except for – accep t) the bathroom.
7- This gold watch is so ( valuable – cheap –
inexpensive – worthless ) and looks beautiful. It cost me a fortune.
8- ( Usual – Habitual – Factual – Manual ) work
is done by people using their hands.
9- This morning I received an invitation ( to –
for – in – with ) a meeting at my college.
10- She was ( wearing – dressing – acting –
putting ) a nice dress at the party.
11- His father had to work hard ( in , by , for ,
with) years before they could afford their own car.
12- She stopped ( to greet – greeting – greets –
greetings ) an old friend on her way to work.
13- I really ( hate – astonish – dislike – admire
) my grandfather. He has spent his whole life
working to look after his family.
14- To
(recount – act – detect – apply )) means to be a character in a film or
play.
15- He gave her some of his ( savings – samples –
saves – seeds ) to buy a new dress.
16- What was the party ( like – alike – dislike –
liken )? –It was wonderful.
17- Before he retired, my uncle worked ( like –
alike - as – is ) a hospital doctor.
18- A/An ( bracelet – earring – watch – necklace )
is a piece of jewellery worn around the neck.
19- A ( ball – call – fall – install ) is a large
formal occasion when people dance.
20- ( Savings- Coins – Currencies – Banknotes )
are all the money you have not spent.
21- The two
_____ fought against each other on land for many years in a terrible war.
a.
navies
b. armies
c.
soldiers
d. teams
22- I think
that I did very well in the maths examination, _____ for Question 4, which I
did not know the answer for. a.
including b.
except
c. unless d.
however
23- A _____ is a long, narrow boat which is used
to ride down rivers. You can use it for fishing, or as part of an exciting
sport.
a.
debt
b. manual
c.
canoe
d. raft
24- Adel
lost his job. He borrowed money from all his friends and soon he had many _____
which he could not pay back.
a.
moneys
b. finances
c.
savings
d. debts
25- I
would prefer to do _____ work, such as to be a gardener, a builder or a driver,
than to sit in an office all day like a banker or lawyer.
a.
manual
b. physical
c.
hard
d. hand
26- If you put
twenty pounds away in a safe place every week, after some years you will have
quite a lot of _____. a.
valuable
b. savings c.
earnings d. money
27- 7. Our
teacher was sick, so today we had a(n) _____ teacher.
a.
second
b.
replaced
c. replacement d. extra
28- My mother
wants to give me and my brother a key to the house, so she will need to make
two _____ of her key. a.
copies b.
replacements c.
extras d. additions
29- Many hundreds of
years ago, people _____ for goods using salt instead of money.
a. had paid
b. were
paying
c. used to
pay
d. paid
30- When I was
younger I _____ swimming, but now I really love it!
a. didn’t used to enjoy b. didn’t use to enjoy c. wasn’t enjoying d.
hadn’t enjoyed
31- Did your mother
_____ before she had children?
a. use to
work
b. used to work c. had
worked
d. would work
32- Ehab _____ all
his homework before he went on holiday with his family.
a. used to
finish
b. use to finish c. was
finishing d. finished
33- My brother _____
all his free time playing Playstation, but now he prefers to read books.
a. was spending b. did used to
spend c. used to spend d.
spent
34- I _____ all my free time on Saturday tidying
up my bedroom.
a. was
spending
b. use to spend c. used
to spend
d. spent
35- I _____ live in Egypt. When I was younger, my
family lived in France.
a. didn’t always used to b. didn’t always use to c. hadn’t always d.
wasn’t always
36- _____ bite your nails when you were a child?
a. Did you used to b.
Would
you c.
Had
you
d. Did you use to
37- To (admire, except, chain, proud )
someone means To have a very good
opinion of someone.
38- The ( admire
, except , chain , proud ) is a series of metal rings connected together in a
line.
39- ( admire
, except , chain , proud ) means feeling pleased with your achievements, possessions,
family, etc. because you think they are very good
40- ( admire
, except , chain , proud ) means not including a particular person, thing or
fact.
41- (clerk , officer , plumber , boss ) is Someone
whose job is to keep the records or accounts in
an
office.
4-Find and correct the mistakes:
1.
He isn't used to having any guests, but now he has
parties every weekend.
2.
Where did you used to go for holiday when you were a
child?
3.
They don't use to go camping for a holiday, but now they
stay in the best hotels.
4.
The cities are used to being smaller, but now they are
much bigger.
5.
Mark is used to driving a ten-year-old small car, but now
he drives a big new one.
6.
I don't use to play computer games, but now I play them
occasionally.
7.
People used to work very long hours, but now they work so
many hours.
8.
People are used to travelling by horse and cart, but now
they travel by cars.
9.
When I was young, I am used to have a phobia of spiders,
but now I don't.
10. When I was in
Alexandria, I am used to going swimming every day.
11. There was so much
noise in the street for me to concentrate.
12. The clothes were
too expensive for her that she could buy.
13. The food was such
delicious that we ate it all.
14. She spoke such
softly that no one could hear her
15. The clothes were
too expensive for her that she could buy.
16. She is such young
to drive a car.
17. There is enough
much work for one person to handle.
18. It is too a
polluted area that no one can live there.
19. The area is so
polluted for anyone to live there.
20. There was enough
a lot of noise in the street that I couldn’t concentrate.
21. It is too a
polluted area that no one can live there.
22. There was so much
noise in the street for me to concentrate.
23. The food was such
delicious that we ate it all.
24. This project is
such complicated that we can’t take it on.
25. This project is
such complicated that we can’t take it on.
26. She is such young
to drive a car.
27. There is enough
much work for one person to handle.
28. There was enough
a lot of noise in the street that I couldn’t concentrate.
29. The area is so
polluted for anyone to live there.
30. She spoke such
softly that no one could hear her
Loisel’s wife Mathilde
was very beautiful. However she was not happy at all with her life because
Loisel did not earn enough money to efford all the things which she
wanted. She wanted to go to the ball so much that her husband used
his saves to buy her a new dress, and she lent a beautiful
necklace from her rich friend. Mathilde had a wonderful evening and
everyone admiring her because of how beautiful she was and because of her
beautiful dress and jewellery. However somehow she managed to lose the
necklace, and she was too ashaming to tell her friend that she had
lost it. If only Mathilde had been honest with her friend, she would have found
out that the necklace was not as value as she thought, and she
5- Writing
- Write a
paragraph of about 100 words about :
"The most amazing
piece of news you've read about in the papers"
6-Translation A) Translate into Arabic :
- Man has very largely mastered his
environment. He has gained control over the immense forces of nature. He has
transformed the world according to his needs, but in so doing he created new
problems which he has to face and find immediate solutions to.
B) Translate into English :
1- تسعى مصر بكل جهدها إلى تحقيق السلام وحل
المشاكل الدولية بالطرق السلمية للقضاء على شبح الحرب .
2- علينا أن نعمق في نفوس أبنائنا الشعور
بالانتماء إلى وطنهم .
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