Unit
(9)
The
Olympics
Vocabulary
|
bronze medal
|
ميدالية
برونزية
|
publicize
|
يقوم با
لدعاية لـ
|
silk
|
الحرير
|
|||||||||||
|
judo
|
الجودو
|
workout
|
تمرين
قبيل المسابقة
|
novel
|
رواية
|
|||||||||||
|
benefit
|
يستفيد /
يفيد / فائدة
|
chessboard
|
لوحة
الشطرنج
|
poem
|
قصيدة
|
|||||||||||
|
career
|
مهنة
|
appreciate
|
يُقدر
|
gloves
|
قفاز
|
|||||||||||
|
take
place
|
يحدث
|
religious
|
ديني
|
cycling
|
ركوب
الدراجات
|
|||||||||||
|
highlight
|
الجزءالأفضل من شيء
|
sportsman
|
شخص
رياضي
|
water sports
|
العاب
مائية
|
|||||||||||
|
amateur
|
هاوي
|
theme
|
الفكرة أو الموضوع
|
entertainment
|
الترفيه
|
|||||||||||
|
take
care of
|
يعتني بـ
|
opponent
|
خصم
|
target
|
هدف
|
|||||||||||
|
take
off
|
تقلع ـ
يخلع
|
a
sports festival
|
مهرجان رياضي
|
hobbies
|
هوايات
|
|||||||||||
|
exercise
|
تمرين رياضي ـ يتمرن
|
implement =
carry out
|
ينفذ
|
creation
|
خلق /
تكوين
|
|||||||||||
|
take
part in
|
يشترك في
|
drop
|
يُسقط
|
involve
|
يتضمن
|
|||||||||||
|
boxing
|
الملاكمة
|
gymnastic
|
رياضي أو متعلق بالجمباز
|
throw
|
يرمي
|
|||||||||||
|
professional
|
محترف
|
endure
|
يتحمل
|
sports clothes
|
ملابس
رياضية
|
|||||||||||
|
festival
|
مهرجان
|
anchor
|
يُثَبت
|
attend
|
يحضر
|
|||||||||||
|
skim the surface of water
|
ينزلق
علي سطح الماء
|
a long
distance runner
|
عداء مسافات طويلة
|
the
Football World Cup
|
كأس
العالم لكرة القدم
|
|||||||||||
|
regularly
|
بانتظام
|
publicity
|
دعاية ـ شهرة ـ شعبية
|
collaboration
|
تعاون
|
|||||||||||
|
take
turns
|
يأخذ
دوره في عمل شيء
|
destroy
|
يدمر
|
self-motivation
|
حافز أو دافع ذاتي
|
|||||||||||
|
sportswoman
|
سيدة
رياضية
|
excel
|
يتفوق
|
focus
|
بؤرة ـ يركز
ـ موضع اهتمام
|
|||||||||||
|
the
Olympics
|
الألعاب الأولمبية
|
athletes
|
رياضيون
|
relevant
|
ملائم ـ متعلق
بالموضوع
|
|||||||||||
|
achievements
|
انجازات
|
race
|
سباق
|
hero
|
بطل
|
|||||||||||
|
rival = competitor
|
منافس
|
conquer
|
يتغلب
علي / يغزو
|
circles
|
دوائر
|
|||||||||||
|
international
|
دولي
|
include
|
يشمل
|
electrical
goods
|
سلع
كهربائية
|
|||||||||||
|
unfortunately
|
للأسف /
لسوء الحظ
|
archaeologist
|
عالم
آثار
|
growing
economy
|
اقتصاد
متنامي
|
|||||||||||
|
other than
|
غير / ما
عدا
|
individual
|
فرد /
فردي
|
wheat
|
القمح
|
|||||||||||
|
equal opportunities
|
فرص متكافئة
|
break a record
|
يحطم رقم
قياسي
|
Water skiing
|
التزلج علي الماء
|
|||||||||||
|
endurance
|
التحمل
|
try a new sport
|
يجرب
رياضة جديدة
|
a warm welcome
|
ترحيب
حار
|
|||||||||||
|
host
|
يستضيف /
مضيف
|
qualities
|
صفات
|
globalization
|
العولمة
|
|||||||||||
|
identity
|
هوية
|
equal chances
|
فرص
متكافئة
|
travel
by sea
|
يسافر
بحرا
|
|||||||||||
|
nowadays
|
في الوقت
الحاضر
|
continual
|
مستمر
|
hunt for food
|
يصطاد للغذاء
|
|||||||||||
|
impact = effect
|
تأثير
|
a
professional coach
|
مدرب
محترف
|
spices
|
التوابل
|
|||||||||||
|
require
= need
|
يتطلب /
يحتاج
|
reputation
|
سمعة
|
scenery
|
مناظر
طبيعية
|
|||||||||||
|
muscles
|
عضلات
|
confusion
|
ارتباك
|
champion
|
بطل
|
|||||||||||
|
pollute
|
يلوث
|
linesman
|
مساعد
الحكم
|
referee
|
حكم
|
|||||||||||
|
BC
|
قبل
الميلاد
|
a
choice
|
اختيار
|
TV coverage
|
تغطية تليفزيونية
|
|||||||||||
|
stadium
|
الإستاد
|
accommodation
|
الإقامة
|
heroine
|
بطلة
|
|||||||||||
|
heavenly
religions
|
الأديان السماوية
|
local
transport
|
مواصلات محلية
|
make sacrifices
|
يقدم تضحيات
|
|||||||||||
|
discovery
|
اكتشاف
|
security
|
امن
|
self-control
|
ضبط
النفس
|
|||||||||||
|
ordinary
people
|
الناس العاديون
|
alternative
|
بديل
|
concentration
|
تركير
|
|||||||||||
|
fitness
|
اللياقة
|
interests
|
اهتمامات / ميول
|
characteristics
|
خواص / صفات
|
|||||||||||
|
chess
|
الشطرنج
|
comparison
|
مقارنة
|
the Olympic sign
|
الرمز الاولمبي
|
|||||||||||
|
contact
by e-mail
|
يتصل بالبريد الالكتروني
|
shake
|
يهز /
يرج
|
the
Pan Arab Games
|
دورة الألعاب العربية
|
|||||||||||
|
play
|
اللعب /
يلعب
|
foundation
|
أساس
|
rely on =
depend on
|
يعتمد علي
|
|||||||||||
|
celebrate
|
يحتفل
|
sports facilities
|
تسهيلات
رياضية
|
motorized transport
|
النقل
بالعربات
|
|||||||||||
|
global trade
|
التجارة
العالمية
|
imported goods
|
سلع مستوردة
|
individuality
|
الفردية
|
|||||||||||
|
industry
|
الصناعة
|
contradiction
|
تناقض
|
pollution
|
التلوث
|
|||||||||||
|
route
|
طريق
|
exist
|
يوجد
|
misunderstanding
|
سوء فهم
|
|||||||||||
|
travel by air
|
يسافر
جوا
|
commerce
|
التجارة
|
get started
|
يبدأ
|
|||||||||||
|
netball
|
لعبة كرة
الشبكة
|
radical
change
|
تغيير
جذري
|
image
|
صورة
|
|||||||||||
|
Caravan
|
قافلة
|
talent
|
موهبة
|
championship
|
بطولة
|
|||||||||||
Expressions
|
مهرجان الساحة والتسوق
|
tourism and shopping festival
|
يدير الالعاب الاولمبية
|
run
the olympic games
|
||
|
علي نطاق محدود
|
on a small scale
|
الالعاب الاولمبية
|
the
olympic games
|
||
|
علي نطاق واسع
|
on a large scale
|
الميدالية البرونزية فى الجودو
|
the
bronze for judo
|
||
|
فى الموقف الحالى
|
in
the current situation
|
يلعب الجودو
|
do
judo
|
||
|
يحطم الرقم القياسى
|
beat
the record
|
لائق بدنيا
|
keep
fit
|
||
|
تدفع بالرياضة للأمام
|
drive
the sport forward
|
يبلى بلاءا حسنا
|
do
very well
|
||
|
يسجل نقاط
|
score
points
|
يضع هدفا
|
set
them a target
|
||
|
التغطية التلفيفزيونية
|
TV
coverage
|
يحقق ـ يصنع تاريخ
|
make
a history
|
||
|
يتصل بـ
|
have
contact with
|
إلى أى مدى أدى جيدا؟
|
how
well did he do ?
|
||
|
يطرح شخصا علي الأرض
|
throw someone onto the
ground
|
بسعر معقول أو رخيص
|
at a
reasonable price
|
||
|
يكون مقرها في
|
be based in
|
يكون معرض لـ
|
be exposed to
|
||
|
معتمد علي
|
be based on
|
يميل الي
|
tend to
|
||
Language
Notes
1- win beat gain earn
* Win =è ــ يكسب ( كأس
ـ مبـاراة ـ إنتخـابات ) يفـوز - Egypt will win the cup I hope.
* beat ==è يهـزم ـ يتغـلب على ( شخـص أو فـريق ) - America
could beat Sadam.
* gain =è يكتسب ـــ يحصل على شىء معنوى مفيد ( خبـرة ـ معـرفة معلـومات
ـ شهرة )
You gained a lot of information from the conference.
وتشير الى زيادة فى الوزن ـ السرعة ـ
الكمية
Ali gained 3 kilos in weight in the last month. The plane gained speed to take off .
* Earn =è يكسب
( قوت أو رزق ) مقابل عمل - People work hard
to earn money.
He works hard to earn his
living.
2- Every
each
Every è كل ( صفة يأتى بعدها إسم )
Every student should do his best to get high marks.
Each è كل ( صفة يأتى بعدها إسم أو تحل محل الإسم )
Each student should do his best to get high marks.
All friends attended the party, each gave her a present.
3- insist
Insist è يصــر على
She insisted
on leaving.
insist
that + فاعـل + should + مصـدر
He insisted
that he should leave.
4-
Provide
Provide
something for è يوفـر شـيء لـ
The government should provide
job opportunities for young men.
Provide
someone with è يمـد أو يـزود شخـص بـ
The government should provide
young men with job opportunities.
5- invent discover explore
Invent è يخترع شىء جديد لم يكن موجود من قبل
Edison invented
the electrical lamb.
Discover è يكتشف شىء كان موجـود ولكنة غير
معروف
Newten discovered gravity.
Explore è يستكشف شىء غريب و يعرف شىء عنه
It is said that Columbus
landed on America and explored it .
6- appear - seem ( to be ) + صفــــة or (
صفــــة
+إســــم ) è
يبـدو
He appears /
seems ( to be ) clever. He appears
/ seems ( to be ) a clever man.
لاحــظ :- يمكـــن استخـــدام to be
اختيـاريا بعدهمـا.
7-
goal
achieve
a goal è يحقـق هـدف ( في الحيـاة )
He did his best to achieve
his goal.
score
a goal è يسجـل هـدف ( في مبـاراة مثلا )
The player scored two goals
last match.
8-
Sports
Do – play sports è يمارس الرياضة
I should play ( do ) sports to get fit.
sports : (relating to sport) è صفـة تأتى قبل الاسم
It's the school sports day on
Monday.
Sportsman è الشخص الرياضي
He'll be remembered both as a
brilliant footballer and as a true sportsman.
Sporty è ( غالبا شخص ) صفة تأتى قبل الاسم
We are a very sporty family.
لاحظ استخدام فعل مفرد مع The Olympics
The Olympics takes place every
four years.
Grammar (Present Perfect )
لقد سبق شرحه
بالتفصيل فى الوحدة الأولى
(Present Perfect Continuous )
Formation
: have been / has been + V + ing
يعبر المضارع
التام المستمر عن حدث بدأ فى الماضى وماذال مستمر حتى الآن ولم ينتهى بعد:-
She
has been studying English since 1990.
=
She hasn’t finished studying English yet. (
yet )
= She is still studying
English now. ( still )
=
She began / started studying English in 1990 / 10 years ago. ( ago )
She has been studying English since 10 years ago.
How long:
تستخدم How long عند
السؤال بـ since /
for .
e.g.:
He has been studying the lesson for 2 hours. (How long)
How
long has he been studying the lesson ?
Mini-exam
On Unit (9)
1- What would you
say in these situations?
a-
Someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon. You agree to go. What do you
say?
b-
A school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow. You don't want to go to
the beach, but would like to play chess. What do you say?
c-
You would like to go on a family trip to Alexandria. Make this suggestion to
your father.
d-
You and your brother or sister are discussing what to buy your mother for her
birthday. You think a necklace would be a good present. Suggest this idea to
your brother or sister.
e-
You have just been introduced to Mr. Stone, who you have not met before. What do
you say?
f-
Someone your father has worked with in the past has just arrived in your
country. Your father meets him at the airport. What does your father say to
him?
g-
You have just met an old friend who you have not seen for six months. You want
to know about this friend's activities in that time. What do you say?
h-
A friend asks you why you have recently started playing squash. You like squash
and you believe it is good for your health. What do you say?
|
1- A: So you want to borrow L.E 20000. Why do you
want the the money?
B:
I want to buy some more land. Thus, I can expand my business.
A:
well, we can certainly lend you the money, but we need to see
a
business plan to show that you can repay the money within the next five years.
|
B:
Yes, I'd like to have a single room, please?
A: With or without a bathroom?
B: With a bathroom
3) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. To
stay fit and healthy, you should _____ at least three times a week.
a.
race
b. exercise
c.
work
d. keep fit
2. The
_____ of my year was when I won the 100-metre running race!
a. top
b.
highlight
c. light
d. best
3. Many
cities around the world have different _____ for different times of the year,
which the people celebrate with food, drink, entertainment and different
traditions.
a.
festivals
b. festivities
c.
games
d. sports
4. Omar’s
mother did not allow him to take _____ lessons because she believed that this
was a very dangerous and violent sport.
a.
judo
b. running
c.
fighting
d. boxing
5. I
love acting, and this year I have been chosen to _____ in our school play.
a. take
place
b. take part
c.
play
d. run
6. Some
people say that _____ is not a sport. But I believe it is, and that it is
excellent exercise for the brain!
a.
water-skiing
b.
chess
c.
netball
d. athletics
7. It
is every athlete’s dream to win a gold _____ at the Olympic Games.
a.
medal
b. trophy
c.
prize
d. first place
8. _____
is a sport for which you need to have a lot of equipment such as long ropes,
and you should not be afraid of being in high places.
a.
Rising
b. Fighting
c.
Boxing
d. Climbing
9.
Rania _____ as a doctor for the last ten years.
a. has been working b.
worked
c. had worked d. is
working
10.
Fareed _____ all night and he is very tired.
a. has been working b.
works
c. had worked
d. has worked
11. Samir ___hockey since he was eight years old and now he
is in the under-15 national team.
a. played
b. has
played
c. has been playing
d. was
playing
12.
I _____ all my homework and now I am ready to go out!
a. have been finished b.
finished c. have been
finishing d. have finished
13.
Sara _____ to call Rania all afternoon, but each time she calls the number is
busy.
a. has been trying
b. has
tried
c. tried
d. is trying
14.
What _____ your mother for her birthday tomorrow?
a. have you been
buying
b. have you bought c. you
bought d. had you bought
15.
I _____ the Olympic games every four years for my whole life.
a. was
watching
b. have been watching c. have watched
d. watched
16.
I _____ the Olympic games all evening and now I’m going to
bed.
a. was
watching
b. have been watching c. have
watched d. watched
17-
She ......... for two hours now. She hasn’t finished yet.
a-
had cooked b- will cook c- is cooking d- has been cooking
18-Ramy
has been sleeping since he ......... from school.
a-
returned b- has returned c- returns d- had returned
19-We
......... for him but we haven't found him yet.
a-
have looked b- have been looking c- looked d- is doing
20- We ......... on this project since last year.
20- We ......... on this project since last year.
a-
worked b- have been
working c- have worked d- are working
21-
It......... all day! Why can't it stop?
a-
was raining b- rained c- has been raining d- has rained
22- Your job ( sounds – tastes – smells
– sees ) really interesting.
23- International sport can ( afford –
admire – benefit – distribute ) individuals and their countries
24-To (take part – take care – take
turns – take place) means to do an activity with other people.
25- A (gold – bronze – silver – iron)
medal is a medal for being third in an Olympic race
26- They visit their grandparents
(regularly – improperly – bitterly – elderly).
27- I play tennis (regularly – seldom –
hardly – rarely) at least twice a week.
28- Swimming and cycling are very good
forms of (advertise – compromise – merchandise – exercise).
29- ( Swimming – Jogging – Camping –
Judo) is a Japanese sport which is a kind of fighting.
30- ( Boxing, Fixing, Mixing , Taxing )
is a sport in which two men wearing gloves hit each other
31- To ( take turns, take
place , take off , take part ) means to do something one after the other.
32- The Olympic Games ( takes part –
takes turns – takes off - takes place ) every 4 years.
33- My plane ( takes place – takes off
– takes part – takes care ) at 10.30 tomorrow.
34- I couldn't take ( part – role –
place – action ) in the race because I
had broken my leg.
35- In our English class, the students
usually ( make – do - take – play ) turns to answer the teacher's questions.
36- In school trips, the older students
usually take ( part, care, after, place)
of the younger ones.
37- Last night, our plane took ( down,
up, off ,forward ) two hours late because of bad weather.
38- Egypt ( beat – gained – earned –
lost ) Italy by 1/0.
4-Find and correct the mistakes:
1-
They have begun to decorate the flat last month and they are still decorating
it.
2-
Dr Hany has been working in this hospital since three years.
3-
He has started learning Japanese two years ago.
4-Samir
bought that computer last month, and he used it since then.
5-
They had been working in this company since 1993. for)
6-
I've been drinking three cups of tea this morning.
7-
They've playing squash all morning - that's why they look so tired.
8-
My brother has just been passing his university exams - that's why he looks so
happy.
9-
My father has been travelling abroad six times in the last two months.
10) Complete with the present perfect simple or present
perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
a
A (read) that book you lent me and I'm
really enjoying it.
B Yes, I enjoyed it, too. The same author
(write) three other novels,
but I (not see) any of them in the
shops.
b
A I can't wait any longer for the bus. I'm going to walk.
B (you wait) a long time?
A Yes, I(stand) here for nearly two hours.
c
A You look tired. What(do)?
B I(have) a busy day. I arrived at the shop
at seven
o'clock this morning and I (serve)
customers all day.
I (have not) even time for lunch.
d
A What (you do) since we last met?
B I (travel) round Europe. I (visit)
France, Italy and Spain.
11-
Noha works in a bakery shop. It is 4 pm and she is very tired because she was
working all day, since 8 o’clock. The bakery shop is very popular. Noha served
100 customers already today! She has not been having a break yet. Noha’s face
is very red because she has baked bread and cakes using very hot ovens. She is
looking forward to going home soon. Noha has been making a plan for tomorrow,
which is the weekend. She wants to go to the mall to see a new shop with her
friend Mona. Noha has looked forward to going to the mall for ages, and now she
has been saving enough money from working at the bakery shop to enjoy a nice
day out with her friend tomorrow.
12-
Governments can provide sports facilitates for sportsmen and sportswomen. They
can pay to their equipment and sports clothes. They can also help to pay for
their travel to attend events, for the special foods they need and their accommodate near to the best sports centers,
etc.
5- Writing
: Write a paragraph of 100 words about
: “Co-operation”
6-Translation A) Translate into Arabic :
Exercise is
essential for the young and the old
alike . Physical fitness and
reasonable weight are fixed criteria for good health . Physical fitness can
delay aging .
B) Translate into English :
- علينـا أن نعـلم أولادنـا الاعتماد
علـى النفـس والثقـة بالنفـس.
- تعتبـر الألعـاب الأولمبيـة
مهرجانا رياضيا يقام كل أربع سنـوات، تتنافس فيـه العـديد من الدول.
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