Unit 3 : Today’s money
Vocabulary
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Growth نمو / زيادة
websiteموقع علي الانترنت
Banking صرافة
/ تعاملات بنكية
Complain يشكو
Survey دراسة
/ استطلاع رأي
Costتكلفة
Charitable خيري
customs الجمارك
cash machine ماكينة الصرف الآلي
coinsعملات معدنية
complaint شكوى
Banknotes عملات ورقية
adultكبير / بالغ
Prevent يمنع
Relaxيسترخي
catch a diseaseيصاب بمرض
income دخل
economy الاقتصاد
popularity شعبية
economic اقتصادي
passengerراكب / مسافر
Scientist عالم
Depositيودع
take a
photograph يلتقط صورة
Withdrawيسحب
Design يصمم / تصميم
bank clerk موظف
بنك
report تقرير
include يشمل
Attract يجذب
Details تفاصيل
In detail بالتفصيل
Investيستثمر
investor مستثمر
Investment استثمار
risk يجازف \ مجازفة
riskyمجازف
|
online shopping التسوق عبر الانترنت
user-friendly سهل الاستخدام
surf the internet بحث عن معلومات علي
الانترنت
traditionalتقليدي
debit cardبطاقة مسبوقة الدفع
catalogue كتالوج
credit card
بطاقة
ائتمان
accountحساب
cashنقد
Activityنشاط
Chequeشيك
Attract
( --ion ) يجذب (جذب)
Interestingly من
المثير للاهتمام
Infection عدوي
Projects مشروعات
Currency عملة (الدولة
)
cheap رخيص
expensive =
costly غالي
incredible لا يصدق
impossible مستحيل
puzzle يحير / لغز
immediately فورا
flying = aviationالطيران
language لغة
amount كمية / مبلغ
share يشارك \ حصة \ نصيب
disabled peopleالمعاقون
convenient ملائم
Actually في الواقع
Damagedتالف
order an item يطلب
شيء أو سلعة
Chequeشيك
attract يجذب
Interestingly من
المثير للاهتمام
Bargain صفقة رابحة / يساوم / يفاصل
broadband
connection وصلة
انترنت سريعة
|
Expressions
buy + الشيء for + الشخص يشترى لـ at a good price بسعر جيد
pay for يحاسب على /
يدفع ثمن sell –
buy on credit يبيع/ يشترى بالأجل
pay in cash يدفع
نقداُ exchange rate سعر الصرف
pay by ( with )
credit card يدفع ببطاقة ائتمان raise
/ increase the price يرفع السعر
similar to مشابه لـ reduce/ bring down the price يقلل السعر
the same(as) تماما
مثل the prices rise / go up الأسعار ترتفع
give back = repay يٌعيد / يرجع / يدفع ما عليه the prices fall / go
down الأسعار تنخفض
run out of ينفذ control the prices يتحكم فى الأسعار
a uniform value `ذو قيمة موحدة be good value for
money يستحق ما يدفع فيه من مال
keep its value يحافظ على قيمته be
poor value for money لا يستحق ما يدفع فيه من مال
make coins يصنع عملة معدنية financial
crises الأزمة المالية
Language
Notes
1- habit custom tradition
* Habit
: Smoking is a bad habit. .عـادة شخـص
* Custom : Celebrating Sham El-Nasim is an Egyptian
custom. عـادة شعب
* Tradition : She wrote under a
pen name because of the traditions she was brought up in. تقاليد
2-
raise ( d )
+ مفعـول ===è يـربى حيوانـات /
يجمـع مـال / يرفـع
* arouse ( d ) + ( مفعـول ) ===è يثيـر/ يحث / يوقـظ
* rise - rose -
risen ( بـدون مفعـول ) ===è يرتفـع / تشـرق /
ينهـض / يـزداد
* arise - arose
- arisen ( بـدون مفعـول ) ===è ينشأ عن
3-
exchange : استبدال أو تبـادل ـ يستبـدل ـ
يتبـادل
* exchange ….with : يتبـادل شئ مـع شخـص
* exchange …..for : يستبـدل شيئـا بشي أو شخصـا بشخـص آخـر
4- between =====è بين إثنين He sat between Ahmed and Ali.
* Among =====è بين أكثر من إثنين She sits among her
friends.
5-
Do ======è internet
banking يتعامل مع البنك عن
طريق الانترنت
6- Do / make / carry out a survey يقوم بعمل
دراسة أو استطلاع رأي
7- Like ------------ best / most الأكثـر
Which school subject do you like most? I
like English best.
8- special = ( not
ordinary ) من
نوع خاص/ متميز
- The government gives special care to reclaiming the
desert. - This is a special kind of
cloth.
* private
(opposite: public) خاص
( تفيد الملكية)
He is very rich. He has 3 private cars.
Grammar Unit
: 3
The
present perfect tense have / has + p.p. سبق شرحه بالتفصيل فى الوحدة
الأولى
The
past perfect tense had + p.p.
يعبر الماضى التام عن حدث تم قبل
حدث آخر فى الماضى أو تم قبل وقت معين فى الماضى
- I found the book which I had lost.
- I had done my task by 11
o’clock yesterday.
** She
finished her work. Then,
she went back home.
*Before /By the time + الحدث
الثانى + الحدث الأول (ماضى تام)
Before /By
the time she went back home, She had finished her work.
*After / when / once /
as soon as / The moment + الحدث الأول (ماضى تام) + الحدث الثانى
After she
had finished her work, she went back home.
* Before going back home, She had finished her work.
*After /when / once /On / In / Immediately at/on finishing
her work, she went ……….
*Having + P.P. ………+
الحدث الثانى
Having
finished her work, she went back home.
*الحدث الثانى منفى + until
/ till + الحدث الأول (ماضى تام)
She didn’t
go back home until / till She had finished her work.
*الحدث الثانى منفى + without
+ V+ing ( من الحدث الأول )
She didn’t
go back home without finishing her work.
* فاعل الحدث الأول +
had + no sooner + P.P. …………. than + الحدث
الثانى
- فاعل الحدث الأول +
had + hardly + P.P. …………. when + الحدث
الثانى
- فاعل الحدث الأول +
had + scarcely + P.P. …………. when + الحدث
الثانى
- She had
no sooner finished her work than she went back home.
* No sooner +
had + فاعل الحدث الأول + P.P. …………. than + الحدث الثانى
- Hardly
+ had + فاعل
الحدث الأول +
P.P. …………. when + الحدث الثانى
-Scarcely
+ had + فاعل
الحدث الأول + P.P.
…………. when + الحدث الثانى
- No sooner
had she finished her work than she went back home.
* It was only when + الحدث الأول (ماضى تام) + الحدث الثانى
- It was
only when she had finished her work, she went back home.
*It wasn’t until + الحدث الأول (ماضى تام) + that + الحدث الثانى
- It wasn’t
until she had finished her work that she went back home.
- She only went back home when / after she had finished her
work.
لتفضيل شئ عن شئ نستخدم التركيبات
الاتية:-
# Prefer --->
sth to ---> sth
---> V+ing ---> V+ing
# Like ---> sth more / better than ---> sth
---> V+ing
---> V+ing
# Would rather ---> sth than ---> sth
---> Inf.
---> Inf.
I like reading novels more / better than watching Tv. ( prefer ) ( rather )
-
Liking & Disliking
- I like / adore / am keen on = am interested in = am
fond of = crazy about = have an interest in + v+ing
- He doesn't like = hates = loathes = isn't keen on =
isn't interested in = isn't fond of = isn't crazy about = doesn't have an
interest in = can't stand + v+ing
Mini-exam on
Unit 3
1) What would you say
in these situations?
a You would like to ask someone about the subjects
they are studying at school.
b You
want to ask this person which subject they like best.
c You
want to ask the same person the reason why they like this subject best.
d It is the end of your interview. You would like
to thank the person for answering your questions.
2) Say where these
mini dialogues take place and who the speakers are.
1-A
: How do you feel today ? Place:
……………………
B
: Much better. The medicine you gave me is very good Speaker A: ………………
A
: You've to stay in bed for 2 days . Speaker B: ………………
2-A : Have you got
anything to declare, sir ? Place:
……………………
B : No, sir . Speaker
A: ………………
A
: Could you open your case, please ? Speaker
B: ………………
3) Choose the correct
answer from a, b. c or d:
1- We left the cinema
after the film .........
a-ends b-has ended c- would end d-had ended
2- He ......... his
lessons well before he took his exams.
a- won't revise b- hadn't revised c- doesn't revise d- hasn't revised
3- It......... to
rain as soon as we had left the house.
a- had begun b- begins
c- began d- will begin
4- I went out for a
walk after I......... dinner.
a- had had b- have c- have had d- having
5- The crowd
......... the stadium until the game had ended.
a- hadn't left b- don't leave c- won't leave d- didn't leave
6- They .........
every thing by the time I arrived at the party.
a- eat b- has eaten c- had eaten d- are eating
7- We stopped after
......... our work.
a- had finished b- finishing c-
finished d- finish
8- I......... my car
after I had found a space.
a- parked b- had parked
c- was parking d- has parked
9- He had read the
book before he ......... some notes on it.
a- had made b- making
c- made
d- makes
10-1 took the
medicine when I......... a meal.
a- have b- have had c- will have d- had had
11-By the time we .........
at the bus stop, the bus had left.
a- had arrived b- arrived c- arrive d- have arrived
12-She had read the
questions carefully before ......... them.
a- answered b- answer c- answering d- would answer
13-No sooner .........
home than it began to rain.
a- I had
returned b- had I returned
c-I returned d-I have
returned
14-We didn't go home
until we ......... our work.
a- had finished b- finish c- finishing d- will finish
15-I missed the train
because it......... early.
a- had left b- leaves c- would leave d- was leaving
16-They decided that
the van driver ......... the accident.
a- has caused b- causing c- had caused d- causes
17-The fish was fresh
when I......... it.
a- bought b- buy c- would buy d- had bought
18-I wasn't sure
where the parcel......... from.
a- comes b- had come c- has come d- is coming
19-I didn't see him.
When I arrived at the party, he .........
a- has left b- heaves c- would leave d- had left
4) Find the mistakes and rewrite the sentences correctly:
1- I had picked the
flowers after I put them in a vase.
2- I didn't write the letter until I took it to the post
office.
3- He worked for
himself before he had left his job.
4- I didn't feel
better before I had taken the medicine.
5- I had bought a
computer as soon as I saved enough money.
6- No sooner the fire
had broken out in the building than the firemen arrived.
7- It wasn't when she
had collected the parcel that she realized that it was the wrong one.
8- We reached the
cinema by the time the film had started.
9- It was only when
she bought the dress that she had compared the prices.
10- Having finished
our work, we had gone for a walk.
11- Hardly the fire
had broken out in the building when the firemen arrived.
12- I like reading
novels to watching Tv.
13- I'd rather
reading novels than watching Tv.
14- I prefer read
novels than watch Tv.
15- I just seen my friend Nadia. She's going shopping
with her mother.
16- I'd sent you an e-mail earlier this morning.
17- When my father come home, I was finishing my
homework.
18- Mahmoud gave me back my book today. It has taken him
only two days to read it.
19- In June 2006, I've visited my uncle in Australia.
20- I have never visiting Europe.
21- By the time my father was 18, he has been at work for
two years.
22- What were you been doing when I called?
23- I didn't see my friend. When I arrived at her house,
she has gone out.
24- My sister's really happy. She just won the school
maths prize.
25- In the past, people were thinking the earth was flat.
26- Surving the
internet
means searching for information through the net.
28- The postman brought a new clothes catalogues this
morning. It has more than a thousand pages and is very heavy.
29- If you have a broadhand connection, you can connect
to the internet very quickly.
30- My uncle has had a bank accountancy since he was 18
and he has saved a lot of money.
31- Many people prefer the tradition way of buying things
from shops and markets.
5) Read the following
passage, then answer the questions:
The story of money
Today, most people
put their cash into a bank account. Thousands of years ago, people did not use
money at all. If they wanted to have something, they gave the owner something
that belonged to them. Later, many different things were used as money in
different parts of the world, including sharks' teeth.
In time, people
decided to use gold as money because everybody accepted it and it looked
beautiful. The first gold coins were made in Lydia
(now western Turkey).
But gold was very heavy. The Chinese were the first people to make and use
paper money. When the Italian explorer Marco Polo went to China in the
thirteenth century, he was surprised to see people using paper money. Later, in
Europe, people started to leave their gold in
banks and paid for things with notes from their bank. Today, people still use
coins and bank notes, but there are many other ways of paying, including
cheques, credit cards and online payments.
A) Answer the
following questions:
1-Thousands of years
ago, what did people do if they wanted something?
2-Why did people
choose gold as a kind of money?
3-Why do you think
the Chinese used paper money?
B) Choose the correct
answers:
1- Where do most
people keep money these days?
a- in their pockets b- under their bed c- in a bank account d - in a box
2- What was the
problem with gold?
a- There wasn't
enough for everyone. b- It was very heavy.
c-Some people didn't
think it was real money d-People preferred bank notes.
6) Write a paragraph
about a job you would like to do when you finish your education.
7- A)
Translate into Arabic:
The government always tries to increase production
in all fields. In agriculture, for instance, it has prepared a plan for land
reclamation and cultivation. It has also obtained loans in order to be able to
use machines in agricultural projects.
B)
Translate into English:
- إن إقامة المكتبات العامة واجب وطنى لتنشئة جيل واعى.
- كل الأديان السماوية
تدعو إلى مقاومة الإرهاب ونبذه.
- تلعب الرياضة دورا مهما في بناء الشخصية. فهى
تقوى أبداننا وتنعش عقولنا.
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