Unit
(7)
Business
Around The World
Vocabulary
|
predict
|
يتنبأ
|
take
place
|
يحدث
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relationship
|
علاقة
|
|
|
prediction
|
تنبؤ
|
global
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كونى
|
successful
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ناجح
|
|
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reference
|
مرجع
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goods
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بضائع
|
quantities
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كميات
|
|
|
appreciate
|
يقدر
|
technology
|
تكنولوجيا
|
Irish
|
أيرلندى
|
|
|
international
|
دولى
|
wages
|
أجرة
|
reception
|
صالة
إستقبال
|
|
|
trade
|
يتاجر
ـ تجارة
|
describe
|
يصف
|
receptionist
|
موظف
إستقبال
|
|
|
formal
|
رسمى
|
sell
|
يبيع
|
take a
seat
|
يأخذ
مكان
|
|
|
chain
|
سلسلة
|
communicate
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يتصل
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Scotland
|
اسكتلندا
|
|
|
details
|
تفاصيل
|
customers
|
زبائن
ـ عملاء
|
comfortable
|
مريح
|
|
|
chief
|
رئيسى
|
website
|
موقع
نت
|
reports
|
تقارير
|
|
|
buyer x seller
|
بائع x
مشترى
|
e-mail
|
بريد
الكترونى
|
reporter
|
صحفى
|
|
|
representative
|
ممثل
ـ مندوب
|
set up
|
يؤسس
ـ ينشئ
|
amount
|
كمية
|
|
|
yield
|
محصول
|
location
|
موقع
|
pay
|
يدفع
|
|
|
export
|
يصدر
|
local
|
محلى
|
profit
|
ربح
|
|
|
import
|
يستورد
|
trade with
|
يتاجر
مع
|
loss
|
خسارة
|
|
|
company
|
شركة
|
region
|
منطقة
|
investment
|
استثمار
|
|
|
kind of
|
نوع
من
|
advantages
|
مميزات
|
create
|
يخلق
|
|
|
fruit
|
فاكهة
|
disadvantages
|
عيوب
|
wealth
|
ثروة
|
|
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vegetables
|
خضروات
|
system
|
نظام
|
engineer
|
مهندس
|
|
|
employ
|
يوظف
|
increase
|
يزيد
|
metal
|
معدنى
|
|
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employee
|
موظف
|
decrease
|
يقلل
|
supply
|
يمد
ـ يزود بـ
|
|
|
employer
|
صاحب
عمل
|
supermarket
|
سوبرماركت
|
organization
|
منظمة
ـ مؤسسة
|
|
|
appointment
|
موعد
|
industries
|
صناعات
|
distribute
|
يوزع
|
|
|
introduce
|
يقدم
|
include
|
يشتمل
على
|
percent
|
بالمائة
|
|
|
sales
manager
|
مدير
مبيعات
|
chemicals
|
كيماويات
|
beans
|
فول
|
|
|
Cairo
airport
|
مطار
القاهرة
|
harbour
|
ميناء
|
arrange
|
يرتب
|
|
|
work
for
|
يعمل
لحساب
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afford
|
يتحمل
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expressions
|
تعبيرات
|
|
|
researcher
|
باحث
|
carry
|
يحمل
|
draft
|
مسودة
|
|
|
corporation
|
شركة
ـ مؤسسة كبيرة
|
environment
|
بيئة
|
do a project on
|
يعمل
مشروع
|
|
|
economy
|
إقتصاد
|
recent
|
حديث
|
agriculture
|
زراعة
|
|
|
economical
|
إقتصادى
|
recently
|
حديثا
|
population
|
سكان
|
|
|
economic
|
إقتصادى
|
chief engineer
|
كبير المهندسين
|
Chief buyer
|
المشتري الرئيسي
|
|
|
a win-win situation
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موقف في صالح
الطرفين
|
welfare
|
الرخاء / رعاية
|
|||
Expressions
work for a company يعمل لدي شركة meet
someone at the airport يقابل شخص في المطار
export …
to يصدر ..إلي import
… from يستورد .. من
proud of فخور بـ do
a project on يقوم ببحث في
refer to يشير إلي all
over the world في كل أنحاء العالم
all over
Egypt في كل أنحاء مصر in
this way بهذه الطريقة
communicate
with يتصل أو يتواصل مع set
up ينشئ
trade with يتاجر مع in
the same region في نفس المنطقة
at the
same time في نفس الوقت thank
somebody for يشكر شخص من أجل
thanks to بفضل grow up يكبر
bring up يربي write to someone يكتب لشخص
write
about something يكتب عن شيء talk on
the phone يتحدث في التليفون
stay at a
hotel يقيم في فندق look
for = search for يبحث عن
related to مرتبط بـ
Language
Notes
1 – wages أجر
يومي (اسبوعي ) salary مرتب شهري (سنوي) مرتب حكومة
fees أتعاب دكتور / محامي / سباك fare أجرة مواصلات
- Some people have wages at the end
of the week.
-
Most Egyptian workers take their salaries on 25th of the month.
-
The plumber took his fees after finishing work.
-
On the bus , Ali didn't have enough money for the fare.
2 – make profit يحقق ربح
/ make
loss يخسر
- His business made great profit.
-
But he made loss last year.
3 – trade with يتاجر مع (شخص /دولة ) / trade in يتاجر في
- Egypt traded with China last year.
-
Ahmad trades in cotton.
4 – advantages of + الشيء /
advantages for + الشخص
- What are the advantages of the
internet.
-
What are the advantages and disadvantages for local people.
5 – employ
يوظف
employer صاحب العمل employee موظف
- The government tries to employ new
graduates.
- The employer had a meeting with the
employees.
6 – stay in يقيم في
/ stay
with يقيم مع
- When he arrived he stayed in
Cairo.
-
He stayed with his friends.
7 – made of / made from / made by مصنوع بواسطة / made in مصنوع
فى + بلد المنشأ
- made of è
صنـع مـن ( المادة
المصنـوع منها ما زالت موجـودة لم تتغير خصائصها )
-
Doors are made of wood.
- made from è
(
تغيرت خصائصها صنـع مـن ( المادة المصنـوع منها لم تعـد موجـودة
-
Paper is made from wood.
-
This chair is made by the carpenter. -
Clothes are made in Mahallah.
8 – take place = happen = occur يحدث / take the place of يحل محل
- The accident took place at 3 yesterday .
- The new computer will take the place of the
old one.
9- harbour port
- harbour è
The ship tried to reach the
harbour in the storm. ( مرفـأ ( لرسـو السفن
- port è Alexandria
is a big port in Egypt. مدينـه مينـاء ( مدينـه تصـل
إليهـا السفـن للشحـن والتفـريـغ )
10- be located on
= be situated on / in = lie
in / on è موقع علي بحر أو نهر أو محيط
-
The hotel is (situated) located on the lake
side.
-
The office is located in the city center.
موقع مكان في دولة أو قارة
11- lie
è The house lies on the lake side. يقــع
- lie to è He
always lies to his father. يكـذب علـى
-
lie about è He lies about escaping
from school. يكـذب بخصوص
12-
affect = have an effect on
- affect è Smoking affects health badly.
يؤثـر علـى
-
effect è Smoking
has a bad effect on health. تأثيـر
Grammar (Relative
Pronouns)
1. Who : تحل محل فاعل أو مفعول عاقل
مفرد أو جمع
e.g.: 1. This is the
student. He got high marks.
This is the student who
got high marks.
2. I know Ahmed. You met him at the party yesterday.
I know Ahmed who you met at the party yesterday.
2. I know Ahmed. You met him at the party yesterday.
I know Ahmed who you met at the party yesterday.
2. Whom :
وتحل فقط
محل المفعول العاقل مفرد أو جمع (أى يجوز استخدامها بدلاً من who فى حالة المفعول).
e.g.: This is the pilot.
I met him at the airport.
This is the pilot whom
(who) I met at the airport.
ملحوظة
: يمكن حذف who أو whom إذا
حلت محل مفعول، فنقول :
This is the pilot I met
at the airport. I know Ahmed you met at the party yesterday.
3. Which :
تحل
محل فاعل أو مفعول غير عاقل مفرد أو جمع .
e.g.: 1. That is the cat.
It drank my milk.
That is the cat which drank my
milk.
2. That is the cat. You
admired it.
That is the cat which
you admired.
ملحوظة
: يمكن حذف which فى المثال الثانى لأنها حلت محل مفعول.
That is the cat you
admired.
4. That :
تحل محل فاعل أو مفعول عاقل أو غير عاقل مفرد أو جمع (أى
يمكن استخدامها بدلاً من who
/ whom / which).
ملحوظة
: لا يمكن أن نضع حرف جر قبل that بينما يمكن وضعه قبل which لغير العاقل وقبل
whom للعاقل.
e.g: This is the
manager. I spoke to him yesterday.
This is the manager who / whom / that I spoke to
yesterday
= This is the manager to whom I spoke yesterday
5. Whose :
وتحل محل صفة ملكية مثل (my / his / her / our / your / their /
its )
e.g.: I
met Waleed. His father is a doctor.
I met Waleed whose father is a doctor.
6. Where :
وتحل
محل المكان
e.g. :
This is the house. Waleed lives in it.
This is the house where Waleed lives. = This is the house which Waleed lives in.
=
This is the house in which Waleed lives. =
This is the house Waleed lives in.
7. When : وتحل محل الزمن أو الوقت
e.g. :
This is the time. Waleed gets up at it.
= This
is the time when Waleed gets up. = This is the time which Waleed gets up at. =
This is
the time at which Waleed gets up. = This is the time Waleed gets up at.
Mini-exam On Unit (7)
1- What would you say in these situations?
a- You meet a visitor to
your country at the airport. You want to make him or her feel at home.
b- A person you do not
know arrives in your school. Ask if you can help them.
c- You meet a friend who
you have not seen for a long time. What do you say?
d- In class, you see a
school friend who has been away for several weeks. What do you say?
- What would you say in these
situations:
1- You ask your sister
what she would do if she got a holiday.
2- You ask your father
about his journey to England.
3- A tourist is visiting
Cairo, you tell him about the places he could visit.
4- You want to borrow
your friend’s novel to read.
2- Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the
sneakers are:
1) A How was your flight, sir? Place : …………….
B Excellent. A : ……………..
B Excellent. A : ……………..
A Welcome back to
Egypt. B : ……………..
2) A May I get in, sir? Place : …………….
B You are late. A : ……………..
B You are late. A : ……………..
A Sorry, sir. I won't be late again . B
: ……………..
3) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. The boys ......... you
accused of breaking the glass, are innocent.
a) who b) where c) whose d) which
2. The foreigner ... stay
ended, had to leave the country.
a) who b)which c) where d) whose
3. This is exactly
............... I want you to do at once. a)
which b) where
c) how d)what
4. Noha is the most
beautiful girl........I have ever met. a)
which b) whose c) where
d) that
5. This is the
house.............I lived when I was young. a)
who b) which c) where
d) whose
6. The hotel in
.......... I stay, is very expensive. a)
whom b) that c)who
d) which
7. The youth ...traveled
abroad, could make a lot of money.
a) that b) which c)whom d) whose
8. I found the book for……....you looked. a) who b) which c)that d)what
8. I found the book for……....you looked. a) who b) which c)that d)what
9. This is the football
team ........... members have won gold medals.
a) who b) whose c)that d)whom
a) who b) whose c)that d)whom
10. He asked the driver
if he could pay the -------------- by credit card.
a – salary b – fees c – wages d – fare
11-The plane crash took
----------yesterday. a – the
place b – place c – away
d – off
12 – He is our
------------------- he is our boss.
a – employer b – employee c – employment d – unemployment
13 – He speaks for the
company , he is the -----------------------
a- presenter b – representative c – guard d – keeper
14 – Our fruit ----------
has increased since we started watering more often.
a – buying b – yield c – mark d – eating
15 – Mr. Young has just
arrived -------- Egypt. a
– in b – at c – to d – by
16 – The opposite of “ import” is --------
a – importing b – export c – sell d – invest
17 – He is visiting Egypt
for the first time means he ---------------
a – visited Egypt 3
times c – didn’t come to
Egypt before.
c – visited Egypt
before d – lives in Egypt
18 – Cairo Airport is the
place ------------------ he met Mr. Wong.
a – when b – which c – where d- who
19 – A ---------------- is
the person who welcomes people at hotels.
a – receptionist b – owner c – cook d – sales manager
20 – Would you like
-------- a seat? a – taking b – to take c – to taking d – took
21 – Green beans , garlic
, onions and tomatoes are all--------------
a – fruit b – vegetables c – chemicals d – spice
22 – Mr. Ayman works ----a
computer company. a – at
b – with c – to d – for
23 – He spent most of the
time------------------ the reports.
a – study b – to study c – studying d – studied
24 – They will hold a
meeting to ------------- their problems.
a – discuss b – distribute c – announce d – publish
25 – My brother suggested
----------------- the zoo.
a – to visit b – visiting c – to visiting d – visit
26 – Can you show me the
advantages ----------------- computers?
a – of b – off c – for d – within
27 – Egypt is trading
--------------- many countries.
a – in b – by c – with d – from
4-
Find and correct the mistakes:
1- Our fruit yielding has
increased since we started watering our plants more often.
2- The three biggest
supermarket chain are used by 75% of the population.
3- My uncle has an
important job. He is the chef engineer for a car company.
4-
The presentatives of countries which
export oil are meeting to discuss the economic situation.
5- 1970 was the year where
my mother was born.
6- The company who my
father works for exports goods to Europe and Asia.
7- Port Said, which his
business is located, is an hour's drive from our house.
8-
The Sales Manager of the company, when is 26 years old, studied economics at
university.
9- The person whose the
company belongs to is an accountant.
10-The exports, where include
cotton and metal goods, come from all over Egypt.
11. The girls who the
president honored them, won the gold medal in swimming,
12. The man whom son was
hit by a car, was extremely sad.
13. Where is the book
which I put it on the desk a moment ago?
14. This is my school where
I have been learnt in.
15.The house which
belongs to my uncle it collapsed last night.
16- The woman, that was
injured in the accident, is in hospital.
17- The man I was waiting
for him, didn't come.
18- The leopard is a wild
animal which skin is spotty.
19- My sister studied in
England where she got her degree from.
20- He phoned me at three
a.m when I was asleep at that time.
21- The conference I went
to Alexandria to attend It was about " Tourism Industry"
22- It's Ahmed Zewil whom
discovered the femto-second.
23- This is a car which
made the accident.
5-Writing : Write a
paragraph about 100 words about
We are in the age of
information and smart machines which will change the way people work, travel
and even think.
6-Translation A)
Translate into Arabic :
Tourism is considered one
of the most main sources of national income, so every country tries to make the
essential propaganda to attract tourists as many as possible .
B) Translate into English :
1- يجب أن يكون فى
كل مدينة نادى للشباب يقضون فيه وقت فراغهم ويمارسون الأنشطة المختلفة
2-
سيتغير العام القادم شكل ومضمون الكتاب المدرسي
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