Unit (
5 ) "Agatha Christie : N or M? "
1- Vocabulary
amnesia. ( don't remember)
فقدان الذاكرة
medical
condition حاله
طبية
identity. ( identity cardبطاقة )هوية شخص military
force قوه عسكريه
identify يتعرف على (هوية شخص) especially وخاصة
spy – spy on جاسوس – يتحسس على a
substance مادة
invade - invasion يغزو
- غزو died,
aged 85 عن عمر يناهز85
headquarters مركز القيادة a two –
part word كلمه مكونه من جزأين
secret agent عميل سرى arrest
= catch يقبض على
include يشمل – يتضمن solve /
solution toحل يحل
on the coast of على ساحل city
centre وسط البلد\ مركز المدينة
play golf يلعب جولف plan
for يخطط من أجل
Innocent / innocence بريء / براءة military
action عمل عسكرى- حربى
guilty مذنب mouse
/ miceفئران فار - فارة
take place يحدث radio
signals إشارات لا سلكية
on the way back فى
طريقه العودة enemy /enmity عداوة عدو
overlook يطل على wounded
soldier جندى مصاب
set free يحرر - يطلق سراح commit/
do + a crime يرتكب جريمة
close to قريب من radio(v-n) اللاسلكى
take control يسيطر - يتحكم the
metro=the underground المترو
queen ملكه actor /
actress / ممثلة ممثل
(be) deeply affected by يتأثر بعمق بواسطة betray
his home يخون
وطنه
theatre plays مسرحيات المسرح a
travel agent مندوب السفر
performed يجرى - يؤدى welcome
to مرحبا بك فى
shy (embarrassed) about خجول
بطبعه qualities صفات
embarrassed about محرج sure about متأكد من
excavate /excavation يحفر \
حفر Prove
his innocence يثبت براءته
poison - poisonous سام سم recommendation توصية
murder (deliberately
killing) جريمة قتل - يقتل busy + v
+ ing / with + اسم مشغول بـ
deliberately killing قتل
متعمد captured يأسر
mousetrap مصيدة فئران bang يضرب بقوة- ضربة عنيفة
dig / dug/ dug ( up) يحفر archaeologists
( excavate) علماء الآثار
v to be + based on قائم / مؤسس على leader قائد
crime fiction قصص
الجرائم الخيالية suspect يشك في - المشتبه به
transmitter ( send signals
)جهاز إرسال – بث transmit
message to يبث رسالة لـ
signals إشارات orient الشرق
2- Some definitions
|
amnesia
|
the medical condition of not being able to
remember anything
|
|
excavation
|
digging
up the ground, especially in order to find things from the past
|
|
mousetrap
|
a
device for catching, and usually killing, mice
|
|
murder
|
the
crime of deliberately killing someone
|
|
poison
|
a
substance that can kill or harm you if you eat it, drink it, etc.
|
|
shy
|
nervous
and embarrassed about talking to other people
|
|
headquarters
|
the
place from which a company, organisation, or military action is controlled
|
|
Identity
|
who
someone is
|
|
Innocent
|
not
guilty of a crime
|
|
Invasion
|
the
act of entering a country using
military force in order to take
control
|
|
secret
agent
|
someone
who works for a government and tries to get secret information about another
country or organisation
|
|
Spy
|
someone
whose job is to find out secret information about a country or organisation
|
|
suspect
(n)
|
someone
who may be guilty of a crime
|
|
transmitter
|
a
piece of equipment that sends out radio or television signals
|
3- Language Notes
1-
shyخجول بطبعه - She was too shy to sing in front of others.
·
ashamed ( of) خجول لعمل خطأ -
She was ashamed when she broke my mobile.
2-includeيشمل-
يتضمن( قبلها الكل وبعدها جزء) - There are 40 students here including 15
girls.
·
containيحتوى على ( بعدها الكل ) -
The class contains 40 students.
·
enclose ( يرفق( شيء مع الخطاب
في ظرف - Ali sent a letter enclosing his
photo.
3
- a spy جاسوس ( يعرف اسرار) -
Rafaat El Hagan was an Egyptian spy.
·
spy on( v)يتجسس على - Do not spy on
others.
4-
by + è car, bus, train
,taxi ( (مع جميع المواصلات بدون نكرة ولا معرفة - Ali went to Cairo by bus.
·
on + ( a / the / her ) è bus ,train, ship -
He went to Aswan on the train.
·
in + ( a / the / her ) è taxi, car, van -
Noura went to Cairo in a taxi.
5-
( be ) based on قائم
على – مؤسس على -
Peace must be based on justice.
·
( be ) based in مقره فى – مقيم فى - That company was based in New York.
4- Useful phrases, expressions and prepositions
from unit ( 5 )
take the train يركب القطار in his forties فى
الأربعينات من عمره
Increase by … % يزداد بنسبة ... % afraid of خائف من
work on excavation يعمل فى
التنقيب at the time of فى
وقت كذا
be based on يقوم على أساس escape from يهرب
من
over a hundred أكثر من مائة pass on information ينقل معلومات
on his journey / trip فى رحلته compare …… with يقارن ......
بـ
without a break بدون توقف keep fit يحافظ
على اللياقة البدنية
solve a crime يحل الجريمة go swimming يذهب
للسباحة
get information about يحصل على معلومات عن do a project on / about يعمل مشروع عن
at any time فى أى وقت work on a crime يعمل
على حل جريمة
commit / do a crime يرتكب جريمة on the coast على
الساحل
nervous about عصبي / خائف من save …… from ينقذ
...... من
embarrassed about يشعر بالإحراج
من on the way back to فى طريق
العودة إلى
very close to قريب جدا من take place يحدث
at a young age فى سن صغيرة to his surprise لدهشته
welcome to مرحبا بكم فى set free يطلق
سراح
be deeply affected by يتأثر تأثرا عميقا بـ with the help of بمساعدة
suffer from يعانى من take control يسيطر
/ يتحكم
transmit message to يبث \يرسل رساله لـ locked in محبوس
فى
bang head , drums يدق الرأس /
الطبول (be) found guilty / innocent وجد مذنباً / بريئاً
5- language functions :What you say when……………….
|
Asking
for advice
|
Giving
advice
|
|
- What
is your opinion of……?
- Can
I ask your advise about ……..?
- What
do you think I should do about….?
- What
do you think about ………..?
|
– I think you should ……………….
– If I
were you , I would …………….
– It
would be a good idea to …………
– You
had better …………………….
|
|
Accepting
advice
|
Not
accepting
|
|
- Yes
, you are right
- Yes,
I know I should.
- That
is a great idea
|
- I don't want to do that.
- I
don't really think so.
-
Certainly not.
|
6- Grammar unit ( 5 )
" Passive constructions starting with It or the
subject "المبنى للمجهول
تستخدم تلك
الصيغة مع بعض الأفعال مثل :-
say /
think / believe / predict / agree / hope / know / assume / allege / report /
expect / suppose / claim / feared / understand / suggest…etc.
يمكن تحويل
هذه الجملة إلى المبنى للمجهول بطريقتين :-
فاعل عام
+ say / think…. + that + جمــلة كاملة
1)
It + v to be + P.P. (التصريف الثالث من الفعل الأول (الرئيسي) ) + that
+ جمــلة كاملة
2)
that فاعل جملة + v to be + PP. + to المصدر من فعل الجملة الثانية + è ( في حاله المضارع أو المستقبل)
· that فاعل جملة
+ v to be + PP. + to
have + P.P. التصريف 3 من فعل الجملة الثانية è
( في حاله الماضي )
يمكن أن نبدأ بمفعول
الجملة الثانية وفي هذه الحالة يكون التركيب كالأتي :-
3) that مفعول جملة + v to be + PP. + to be + P.P. التصريف 3 من فعل الجملة الثانية è(في المضارع أو المستقبل)
·
that مفعول جملة
+ v to be + PP. + to
have been + P.P. التصريف 3 من فعل الجملة الثانية è(في الماضي)
è People believe that she stole the documents. (It…) (She..)
·
It is believed that she stole the
documents.
·
She is believed to have stolen the
documents.
·
The documents are believed to have
been stolen ( by her ).
7- Mini-exam on Unit ( 5 )
1) What do you say when?
1.
A friend asks
for your advice about keeping fit. Advise him to go swimming every day.
2.
You want some
advice from a friend about how you can eat more healthily.
3.
A friend wants
to meet new people, but she/he is very shy. You think it would be a good idea for him /her to join a sports club.
4.
Ask your teacher for advice about how to do well in
the next test.
2) Say where
these take place who the speakers are :
1-A: Do you remember what happened?
B: No, I just remember waking up in the road.
A: How do you fell now?
B: Not too bad. Will I have to stay here tonight?
A: We are not sure yet. We will have to check if you have no
broken bones.
2-A: Could you tell us why you would like to
study here?
B: Your biology department has a very good reputation.
A: What do you hope to do when you graduate?
B: Well, I would like to work for a food company.
3) A) Choose the correct
answer :
1.
He lives in a
house ( overlooking – looks – like – is
overlooking)
the city centre.
2.
He used to (
do – do – play – played ) golf with his friends when he was young.
3.
He was found(
clever – guilty – innocent – innocence) and set free.
4.
Agatha
Christie was the( king– prince –
princess – queen) of English crime fiction.
5.
I remember (
to visit – visiting – visit – visits)the pyramids when I
was 10 .
6.
My grandfather
suffers( by – with – from – in) amnesia .
7.
The actors
were excellent at ( perform – performing – writing – write) the new play.
8.
(Insomnia –
Architecture –Tiredness – Amnesia) means having no
ability to remember.
9.
A crime of
killing a person refers to( murder – saving
– photographing – cycling)
10. She is (shy – ashamed – innocent - guilty) because she is always nervous and embarrassed.
11. We used a (mouse
– mouth – board – mousetrap) to catch and kill
mice.
12. How about (surf
– surfs – to surf – surfing) the internet?
13. Many children are ( shy- ashamed - shyness-Chinese)
about talking to their teachers
14. All the fish in the river died , someone must have put
( salt – poison – food - seeds) in water.
15. After seeing the mouse , they put a
(cupboard-teapot-bin-mousetrap) in the kitchen.
16. He is a( crime – murder – criminal – officer)he has done a crime.
17. People have to carry an( identity – credit –
debit – hobby ) card to prove who they are.
18. In the past , the Romans ( invaded – invasion – flooded – sold)Egypt.
19.
Edison(was
thought - is thought – thought - think) to be stupid.
20.
It (said- is
said - says - say) that he is wise.
21.
He came
secretly for fear of (was seen - seeing- being seen - had been seen).
22.
All money,(was
spent - is spent - are spent - spent) to charity, was delivered to the poor.
23.
The World Cup
championship was(destroyed - broken- disrupted- finished) during war.
24.
It is (think-
unthinkable – thoughtful - thoughtless) that Egypt should fight Israel.
25.
More land(will
be reclaiming - will have reclaimed - will have been reclaimed) by 2020.
26.
Petra was (arrested-
captured – captures - saw) by the Romans in AD 106.
27.
Money
(thought-will think – has thought – is thought) to bring happiness.
28.
It was
reported( that the match- that the match was- have been) cancelled.
29.
They are expected (to have won- that they will
win- to win - to have been won)the cup.
30.
My son (
believes – believed- is believing- is believed ) to get full marks.
31.
(It-No
one-He-All) is known that smoking is harmful to health.
32.
It has
(be-been-being-is) reported that he the criminal.
4- Find the mistake and correct it in every
sentence .
1.
Many children are shyness about
talking to their teacher when they first go to school.
2.
All
the fish in the river have died. Someone must have put poisonous in the
water.
3.
A man has been found dead in the road.
The police think it was an accident, not a murderer.
4.
He banged his head and is now
suffering from headache. He can't remember past things.
5.
After they saw the mouse, they decided
to put a mousetap in the kitchen.
6.
Archaeologists are planning a new
excavate in the south of the country.
7.
Police are looking for sb who stole a
car yesterday. The main suspicious is a man in his forties.
8.
They are using a very powerful
transmit to send signals to the astronauts.
9.
Working as a secret agent in a foreign
country can be a very dangerous work.
10.
In many countries, people have to
carry an identify card to prove who they are.
11.
In Britain in the 1940s, people were
afraid from an invasion by the enemy.
12.
Agatha Christie died age 85, in 1976.
13.
The Romans invasion Britain in 43 BC.
14.
We saw a lot of photographs, but we
couldn't identity the man we'd met.
15.
How did the man prove his
innocent?
16.
The enemy used radios to transmitter messages to their ships
17.
They suspicion that the driver had
been going very fast at the time of the accident.
18.
The price contains breakfast and
accommodation.
19.
We went to school by Ahmad's car.
20.
Some of the books are basing on her
travels.
21.
Excavation means to dig up the ground
to find things from the present.
22.
Murder is the crime of hurting people.
23.
He is ashamed he is always nervous and
embarrassed.
24.
Money is think to be the root of all
evils.
25.
Lamia was said to had gone to Alex..
26.
Lander is said he be a swindler.
27.
Leila was arrest because the police
found a gold rabbit among her clothes.
28.
It was believed that he stole the bank.
29.
The old man is reported to have killed
by the thief.
30.
The old man is reported to have been
killed the thief.
5- Write a paragraph on " An embarrassing
situation"
6- A : Translate into Arabic:
1- Only the individual
himself can develop his given potentials. But, like any other living being, he
needs an atmosphere of warmth to give him a feeling of inner security to
express himself.(2004)
2- The 20th century will be
remembered for its scientific revolution. Our age is the age of the atom, space
and revolutionary medical achievements. Therefore, conferences are organized to
apply and make use of these achievements. (2004)
3- In some poor countries ,
over twenty percent of the children die in their first year of life . The
reason for this is the lack of medical care and medicine. Another cause is food
and water shortage .
B : Translate into English:
1- يجب أن نستخدم التكنولوجيا الحديثة فى جميع مجالات الحياة وخاصة
الإنتاج (ث0ع 2004)
2- إن الجهود التى تبذل من اجل تحسين الصحة لايمكن أن تتم بنجاح إلا
بتعاون الأفراد مع الحكومة (ث0ع 2004)
3- يعاني صديقي من فقدان الذاكرة بسبب الحادثة.
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق